草炭
产品名称： 草炭
产品类别： yuanlinzicai
产品备注： caotanshiyizhongbaoguideziranziyuan ，caotanjiagehelihuanyingdinggou。
详细介绍：
“caotan”youming“nitan”，yijiaozuo“nimei”，shizhaozefayuguochengzhongdechanwu，xingchengyudisiji，youzhaozezhiwudecanti，zaiduoshuidexianqitiaojianxia， bunengwanquanfenjieduijiercheng。hanyoudaliangshuifenheweibeichedifenjiedezhiwucanti、fuzhizhiyijiyibufenkuangwuzhi。youjizhihanliangzai30%yishang（guowairenweiyingchaoguo50%），zhidisongruanyiyusansui，bizhong0.7－1.05，duochengzongsehuoheise，juyoukeranxinghexiqixing，phzhiyibanwei5.5～6.5，chengweisuanxingfanying，chengcengzhuangfenbu， chengweinitanceng。shizhaozefazhansuduhefayuchengdudezhongyaobiaozhi。shiyizhongbaoguideziranziyuan。caotanshimeihuachengduzuididemei（weimeizuiyuanshidezhuangtai），naiyoujiwuzhi。
主要成份：
“nitan”zaiziranzhuangtaizhixia，qizuchengdewuzhihengkuayexiang、qixiangheguxiang，shiyousanzhongxiangtaihechengde。qizhongguxiangwuzhibaohan“youjiwuzhi”he“kuangwuzhi”lianggebufen，ruguoyizuchengwuzhidejiaodulaikan，“nitan”dezhuyaochengfenshiyoujiwuzhi（neibianshitanyuansudezhuyaolaiyuan），erqizhongyouyiguxiangdeyoujiwuzhibiliweizuigao。
youbutongwuzhizuchengde“nitan”shihuiyoubutongdewulixingzhiyuhuaxuetexingde。jibenshang“nitan”hanfengfudedan、jia、lin、gai、mengdengduoyangyuansu，shichuntianrandeyoujiwuzhi，tashiyizhongwujun、wudu、wugonghai、wuwuran、wucanliudelvsewuzhi，kezuoduofangyongtu。
区域分布：
shijiegedidouyoufaxian“nitan”dezongji，dabufenfajuedaode“nitanceng”，xuduodoushizai9,000nianqian，shangyicidebingheqijieshu、binghebeituizhihoucaixingchengde（xiangzheiyangde“nitanceng”，xingchengdesudufeichanghuanman，youshimeinianzhiyouyigonglidechengdueryi）。chulemeiguofoluoliedazhoudedazhaozequ（everglades）wai，jihusuoyoude“nitan”qudouweiyugaoweidudediqu（yuezhan80%），ershijieshangyueyou60%deshididiqudoushi“nitan”deyunzangqu（yuedasibaiwanpingfanggongli），qizhongyue6%dediquyijingbeikaifaweinonggenghuoyulinshiyong，yinerzaoshoudaobutongchengduderenweipohuai。
形成条件:
“nitan”shizhaozezaixingchengguochengzhongdebiranchanwu，yeshizhaozedixingdetezhengzhiyi。qizhuyaodelaiyuanshi“nitantai（peat moss）”huo“nitanxian（sphagnum）”，chuciyiwaibianshiqitadeyoujiwuzhi，rudong、zhiwuhekunchongdeshiti，douyoukenengchengwei“nitan”dexingchengzhilaiyuan，zheixiewuzhizaisiwangzhihoushenjizaizhaozededibu，youyuchaoshiyupiansuanxingdehuanjingerwufawanquanfubaifenjie，yinerxingcheng“nitanceng”（tongchangjiaochaoshidedifang“nitanceng”dexingchengbijiaokuai，youjiwudefenjiedubijiaodi，erjiaoganzaodedifangzexiangfan）。
基本用途:
1、ranliao：xuduoshengchan“nitan”dedifang，“nitan”zhuyaoshibeiyongzuorichangshenghuozhongderanliaolaishiyongde。
2、zhijiu：zai‘sugelan’zhizaozhi“sugelanweishiji”deguochengzhong，“nitan”beidaliangyonglaihongkaoyifayadedamai（shiqijuyoudutedeyanxunweidao），yijingchengwei“sugelanweishiji”defengweitese，yeneichengzhiwei“nitandu（peatiness）”，yeshi“nitan” zheimingcizuichangbeitijidechanghe。
3、jianzhi：“nitan” qibenshendefengfuyingyangchengfen，duiyuzhiwueryanfeichangyouli，suoyi“nitan”beidaliangcaiyonglaijianzhicaoping、gaoerfuqiuchang、zuqiuchang、wangqiuchang、lvyinchangdi、caodiyuanlinhezaizhonghuahuideng，shishangjiadefuhefeiyuanliaozhiyi，suoyibianyou“caotan”zhichenghao。yishangsuoshuzhigeleichangdi，wangwangzaijianzhiqiandouxuyaoduiturangjinxingteshuchuli，eryouyu“caotan”paishuigongnengjia，jiazhifeixiaojiaozhang，nengcujindixiagenxideshengzhang，dazhisezhengzhuzhuangzhixiaoguo。yinci，“caotan”duiturangzhi“zhongzhiceng”bianyoujichuxingdegailiangzuoyong，linghouqicaopingdeshengzhang、hulihebaoyangdebangzhushenda。
4、jianzhu：youqishijianzuowudinghuayuandehua，gengshifei“caotan”moshu（youyu“caotan”deganzhongheshizhongfenbieshishiputongturangde20%he30%eryi，binghanyoufengfudeyingyangchengfen）。
yibanyicaiyong2fenputongturangbi1fen“caotan”debilizuochenghunhetulaijianzuowudinghuayuan，jikejianqingtujizhongliang20%zhi30%，youkegaishantujitouqixingheyangfenjiegou。
5、penzai：“caotan”yichengweidangqianwenshipenzaizhong，gaodanghuahuishengchan，zaipei。lixiangdepenhuazaipeijitiwuzhishiyong30%zhi70%de“caotan”，chanheshiliangdezhishi、zhenzhuyandengcailiao（lanhua，dujuan，junzilandenghuahuikeyong100%de“caotan”zhijiezaipei）。
6、yumiao：huahuiyushucaideyumiaoguocheng，kecaiyong“caotan”weijiezhicailiao，weijizhijiegoulaipeiyuyoumiao，kedadatigaozhongzidefayalvhetigaoyoumiaodefayuzhilianghechenghuolv。
7、yuanliao：“caotan”shiyoujiwujifeidezhuyaotianjiayuancailiao，yeshishengchanyouzhihuahuiyingyangtu、yumiaochuangtu、gongchanghuayumiao（wutuzaipei）、chukoupenzaihuahuijitudengbukequeshaodezhuyaoyuancailiao。
yin“nitan”benshenjiuyijingshiwugonghaidelvsefeiliao，yongzhiershengchandegeleishengwujunfei、gaoxiaoyoujiwujifuhunfeiliao，juyouzhangxiao、wuwuran、wugonghai、wucanliudengyoudian，shixianshizhongguozhongdiantuiguangjianshe“lvseshengtai”nongyehuanjingdelixiangfeiliao。
8、 gailiangturang：duiwulunshizhonghua、zhongcaohuozhongzhiqitanongzuowudeturang，ruyoubanjie、yinghuadengxianxiang，zhiyaojiarushiliang“caotan”biankehuifubingtigaoturangdechishui、tongqihebaofeidenengli，younengzengjiayingyangchengfen，congertigaochanpinzhiliang，dazhigengjiadejingjixiaoyi。
