盆栽茶花该如何养护
一、苗种选择
chahuapinzhongtaiduo，yanhualiaoluan。gepinzhongqihoushiyingxingchayijiaoda，shengzhangkuaimanyeyouqubie，xiangduieryan，dianshanchanaidiwenxingnengchayixie，caiyepinzhongduiguangzhaoyaoqiujiaogao，zhangshiman、zhiyexishudepinzhonggenxishengzhangyeyaohuanmanyixie。chuyangzhehaishiyinggaicongqihoushiyingxinghao、shushiqiangjian、rongyiguanlidelaopinzhongkaishi，zhubumosuoyanghujingyan，zaimanmangoujinyixiexinyidepinzhong，youliyushaozouwanlu。xuangouchahuamiao，genxizhiguanzhongyao，zuihaobuyaomailuogenmiao，yinggaidaibufenyuantu。yixiechuyangzhehaipashibai，xihuanmaijiagebijiaodideqianchaxiaomiao，qishi3nianyishangdeqianchadamiaohaoyanghenduo，jiajiemiaoyeyingshijiajie3nianyishangde，buranrongyixingchengkuzhi，shenzhisiwang。chahuamiaogoumaijijie，zuihaoshiqiwenwendingzai15-25℃de9-11yue，gedilveyoubutong，chunjicizhi。
二、日常管理
1、 penzaichahuadefangzhiyuyidong
chuyangzhegangmaidaoxinyidechahuamiao，wangwangkanderuyuezizhongdexifuyiyangbaobei，ganjuenaerhuanjinghaojiuwangnaban，shengpafushidebuzhoudao，quechangchangshiyuyuanwei，bushishengzhangbuhaojiushiguale。qishichahuahaisuanpishi，zhiyaotongfenghao、kongqishidushizhong、sansheguangchongzuhuobanyinbanyangdehuanjingjiuhaole；danchahuadefangxiangganbijiaoqiang，tebieshiyixiemingguipinzhong，zheishihenduochuyangzherongyihushidedifang。shinei、yangtaipenzaichahua，youshihouyinweidasaoweishengdeng，xuyaoyidonghuapen，ruguoyidongshigaibianlechahuayepianshouguangmian，jixiangdangyuyanghuqitahuahuishidezhuanpen，duiyuqitahuahuieryan，youliyuxingchengyoumeizhuxing，erchahuaduiciquebunenghenhaoshiying，jingchangbandong、gaibianfangxiang，qingzheshengzhangbuliang，yizaochengluoye，zhongzheshenzhihuiyinqisiwang，tebieshigaowenjijie，zheiyeshiaihaozhechangshuodechahuabuyaojingchangyidong，fouzeshengzhangbuhaodezhuyaoyuanyin；yinci，chahuashangpenhou，yingyongjihaobizaipenyanchaomouyifangxiangzuojihao，yihouwulunruheyidong，shizhongbaochigudingchaoxiang。ruquexugaibianchahuashouguangmian，gaibianchaoxiang，zuihaozaiwendudiyu20℃de10yuefenyihouhuochunjijinxing，benrenshijianzhonggaowenjijiemeizhougaibian10-15°，faxianchahuakeyichengshou，duishengzhangyingxiangbuda。
三、病害防治
chahuadechangjianbinghaiyouhuafubing、tanjubing、genfubing、kushaobing、chuangjiabing、huibanbing、ruanfubing、yanmeibing、bingduxinghuanghuabingdengbinghai，jieqiaochong、yachong、zhuxinchong、fenshi、hongzhizhudengchonghaiyijidonghai、reshangdengdeng。penzaichahuabinghaideyufangcuoshizhuyaoyou：
（1）xuanzejiankangmiao。miaogouhuihouzixijiancha，faxianjibinglijigeli，youchuanranxingbingdediuqihuoluogenshangpen，luogenshangpendegeliqiyinggaizaiyinianyishang，zhizhiwanquanzhiyu。
（2）turang。jianjuebuyongyizaiguochahuahuotongkezhiwudeturangshangpenhuohuanpen，zuihaoyongxintu，fangzhiturangdaibing。
（3）zuohaoshuifeiguanli。shuifeiguanlibushanshigenfubing、kushaobing、ruanfubing、huafubingfashengdezhuyaoyouyinzhiyi。
（4）baochiheshiguangzhao。qiwenzai25℃yixiashi，yibaochichongfenrizhao，chaoguo25℃，sansheguangchongfenjike。
（5）kongqishidu。chahuayanghubijiaoshiyideshiduwei40-60%。
盆栽山茶花四大忌
yi、jilieripushai。shanchahuaxibanyinbanyangdehuanjing，xiwennuanshirun。tashengzhangdezuishiwendushi15℃zhi25℃，suoyishiyizaixiajiyoubanyinhuosanguang，dongjinanmianshouquanguang，erbeimianyoufengzhangdedifangzaizhong。xiajigaowenshiyaozaizhiyeshangjiqizhouweipensashuiwu，jiangwenfangzao。6zhi9yuejianzeyaozheyin。
er、jigaibianfangxiang。shanchahuashiyingxingjiaocha，zai4zhi9yuejianchouyazhangleishiqibunengsuiyiyidongpendeweizhi，yimianyuanlaikaoyinmiandeyepianturanjiechuqiangguangerdiaoluo。
san、jiyongjianxingturang。shanchahuagenroucuiruo，yaoyongturangshusongpaishuilianghaodeweisuanxingturang。zhanxing、jianxingtujunbushihe，shihuizhitugengjiyong。
si、jijiaoshuiguoduo、jishinongfei。shanchahuaweirouzhigen、jiaoshuiguoduorongyilangen，bixushiliang。ganhangaowenshiyaomeitianxiangyemianjiaoshuiliangci。shanchahuaxifei，chuhuaqiwai，pingshikebofeiqinshi，danqiejishinongfei，fouzerongyishanggenbingdaozhizhizhubeishaosi。feiliaoyilinjiafeiweizhu，danfeiweici，yongsanfenfushudebingfei、jifenhuorenfenhunqifenshuiweihao。xia、qiuershitianzuoyoushiyici，yicushishanchahuashengzhangwangsheng，zhizhujianzhuang。
