1
lameishiyizhongyuanchanyuwoguodehuahuizhiwu，zaizhiwuxuedekeshufenleizhong，shuyubeizizhiwumendelameikelameishu。zaiwoguochuantongwenhuazhong，xiaoaofengshuangdelameixiangzhengzherenmengaoaodeqijie。yincishoudaoxuduoyezhudexiai，congerjiangqizuoweipenzaizhiwubaifangzaijiazhong。benpiantuboshuzhuangxiubaikejiuconglameidefanzhi、lameideyangzhifangfa、lameidexiujianyijilameidebingchonghaifangzhizheijigefangmianxiangdajiajieshaoguanyulameidezhishi。
(1)bozhongfanzhi。caiyongbozhongfanzhidefangshiduilameijinxingpeiyuyibanqingkuangxiabijiaoshaojian，caiyongzheizhongfangshiduilameijinxingfanzhi，qifanzhishijianzhang，danshichengbenbijiaodi。caiyongzheizhongfangshi，yibanqingkuangxiashizaidengqiujideshihou，lameidezhongzichengxianheisedeshihoujinxingcaishou，ranhoujiujinxingbozhong，tongchangqingkuangxia，10tianzuoyou，lameijiuhuichumiao。dangmiaogao10limiyishangdeshihou，yibanjiuhuikaishikaihua。
(2)jiajie。jiajiedeshijianzuihaozaimeiniande5~6yuefen。zaijinxingjiajieqiandeyigeyue，womenyinggaixuanyigencuzhuangde1nianshengdezhitiao，jiequqidingshao，congerrangyingyangjizhongzhijiedezhongduan。yibanlaishuojiesuidezhangdudayue7~8cm，liuqu1~2duiya。zaixuejiesuideshihoushenduyishaolumuzhibuweizhun。congzhenmuzhijingde 1/3 chuxiangxiaqie，pikai4~5cm，balameidejiesuiduizhunduizhunxingchengceng，bangzhalaoguhou，waiyongsuliaodaizhaoshangkunjin。daiyigeyuehouquxiasuliaodai。
(3)fenzhu。caiyongfenzhufangfafanzhilameifeichangjiandan，danshizhishihexiaoguimodepeiyu。jutifangshifangfaxuanqulameidedaigendexiaozhi，jiangqiyuzhuganfenlie，maizaiturangzhizhong，ranhoujiqishibofei。
2 腊梅的养殖方法
(1)turang。duiyupenzailameideyangzhi，womenyinggaixuanzefeiwo、shusongdeturang，zaijinxingzaipeideshihou，yinggaizaiqigenbuduoduiyongnitu，bingqieyaobaochinitudeshirun，congerzengjiaqicunhuolv。lingwai，weilebaochinitudetouqixing，womenzuihaonenggouzaiyinianzuoyouduiqijinxingjinxingnitudegenghuan。
(2)jiaoshui。lameiduiyushuideyaoqiubijiaogao。duiyuyounianqidelamei，yibanqingkuangxiameitianyaojiaoshuiyici。ruguoshiyanredexiaji，youyuzheishihoushihuayadexingchengqi，yincizheishihouyitianyaojiaoliangcishui。danshimeicideshuiliangkeyishidangdejianshao。jinrudongjizhihou，womenkeyijianshaojiaoshuidecishu，yizhoujiaoyicishuijiukeyile。
(3)duiyulamei，qishifeibuxuyaofeichangdepinfan，youyupenzaidoushiyinianhuanyicitu。yinciwomenkeyizaixiajideshihoujiqizhuijiashidangdedanfei。
3 腊梅的修剪
youyulameideshengzhangzhouqibijiaozhang，yincizaibutongdeshiqiwomenkeyiduiqicaiyongbutongdexiujiancuoshi。
(1)duiyushengzhangqidelamei，womenkeyitongguoduiqizhaixin、moyadefangshiduiqijinxingxiujian。zailamei5~6yuedeshengzhangwangqi，keyiduilameijinxingzhaixin，congercuchengqifenzhi。
(2)huaqianxiujian。zailameiluoyehouhuayapengdazhiqian，womenxuyaojianqulameidekuzhiyijibinghaizhi。cuchengqihuakaidegengjiadewangsheng。
(3)huahouxiujian。huahoudexiujiangengduodeshiyizhongbujian。womenxuyaojianqulameidejiaochazhi、pingxingzhiyijizhongdiezhideng。
4 腊梅的病虫害防治
(1)tanjubing。tanjubingshifashengpenzaizhiwuzhongyizhongchangjiandebinghai，qibingyuantiweipanzhangbaojun。duiyuzheizhongbinghai，yibanqingkuangshizhijiebaganrandebuweijianqu，burangqijixuchuanran。
(2)白纹羽病。白纹羽病主要发生在degenbu。ranshangzheizhongbingdelamei，qigenbuhuichuxianfuzhong、songruanyijifulandexianxiang。ranshangzheizhongbingdelameiduoshiyouyuturanghuozheshiguanlibudangzaocheng。yinciduiyuqiyufangjiushixuanyongwujundeturanghefeiliao。lingwai，zaiduimiaomujinxingzaipeideshihou，womenzuihaonenggouxuanyongxishihaodeboerduoyeduishugenjinxingjinpao。
