城市园林绿化含义
yuanlinchengshishizaizhongguochuantongyuanlinhexiandaiyuanlindejichushang，jinmijiehechengshifazhan，shiyingchengshixuyao，shunyingdangdairendexuyao，yizhenggechengshixiaquweizaiti，yishixianzhenggechengshixiaqudeyuanlinhuahejiansheguojiayuanlinchengshiweimudedeyizhongxinxingyuanlin。tadezongmubiaoshi“kongqiqingxin，huanjingyoumei，shengtailianghao，renjuhexie”。tadeyigetuchutedianshichengzhongyouxiang，jiaoquyouzhen，chengzhenyousenlin，linzhongyouchengzhen，zongzhi，nizhongyouwo，wozhongyouni，huxiangshentou，gongtongtigao。
城市园林绿的作用
1、城市化程度
chengshihuashijingjifazhandejieguo，chengshihuachengdudetigao，youhuicujinjingjidefazhan。julianheguo1995 niantongji：quanshijiejuzhuzaichengzhenderenkouzhanquanqiurenkoude48.1%，woguo1998 nianchengzhenrenkouyuezhan30%，juyuce，dao2030 nianwoguochengzhenrenkoukeda60%。chengshihuachengdudetigaojianghuishixiaochengshizengduo，dachengshikuoda。chengshishirenkoudaliangjujudedifang，chengshishengtaihuanjingdehaohuai，duishimindeshenxinjiankangyingxiangzhishen。yinci，yuanlinchengshidejiansheyeyuelaiyuezhongyao.
2、延期老龄化
jutongji，woguo60 suiyishangdelaorenyida1.3 yi，zhanzongrenkoude10%；dengdao2020 nian，zheigebilvjiangdadao16%，jinrulaonianxingguojiadexinglie。muqianwoguoyiyou1/4 deshengshilvxianjinrulelaolinghuashehui，baokuobeijing、shanghai、tianjin、zhejiang、guangdong、shandongdengjingjijiaofadadiqu。laolinghuashehuijiangdailaiyixiliedeshehuiwenti，rutuixiuzhidu、laobaozhidu、shehuifulizhengce、yiliaobaojianjibaoxianye，yijijuzhuhuanjingdeng。laolinghuashehuiduiyuanlinyetichulegengduodeyaoqiu：conggongyuan、lvdidefenbu、fuwubanjing，daoyuanneidebuju、sheshi，douyaoqiunengshihelaonianrensanbu、jianshen、yule、xiuxianhejiaowangdexuyao，yichuangzaoyigeyouliyulaonianrenshenxinjiankangdehuanjing。
3、闲暇时间
suizhejingjidezengzhanghekexuejishudejinbu，laodongshengchanxiaolvtigao，shigongzuoshijiansuoduan，renmendexianxiashijianzengduo。jinzhangkuaijiezoudegongzuo，renmenpoqiexuyaohenhaodiliyongxianxiashijianqufangsongyixiashenxin，xiaochupilao。congjiejiariqitianzhangjiaqixianqidelvyoure、jiarijingjidengqingkuangkeyikanchu，chengshijuminzaijingjitigaoleyihou，duidazirandereqiekeqiu。zheijiuyaoqiuyuanlingongzuozhetiaochuxiaoyuanlindeweiqiang，kuozhandaofengjingmingshengqudelingyu，qumanzurenduilvse、duiziranhuanjingdepoqiexuqiu。
城市园林绿化评价标准
chengshiyuanlinlvhuapingjiabiaozhunbaokuoyixiajigebufen：zongze、shuyu、jibenguiding、pingjianeirongjifangfa、pingjiadengji、chengshiyuanlinlvhuaⅰjipingjia、chengshiyuanlinlvhuaⅱjipingjia、chengshiyuanlinlvhuaⅲjipingjia、chengshiyuanlinlvhuaⅳjipingjia、fujiaxiangzhibiaopingjia、fulua、fulub——gedengjixumanzudezhibiaoxuanxiangyubiaozhun、fuluc——pingjiabiaozhundeyongcishuoming。
chengshiyuanlinlvhuapingjiabiaozhundeshuyuzhuyaobaokuoyixiajige：shengwuduoyangxingbaohuguihua、chengshiyuanlinlvhuazonghexingpingjiazhishu、chengshiyuanlinlvhuatesexingpingjiazhishu、shengwufangzhi、chengshiyuanlinlvhuashiyongxingpingjiazhishu、bendizhiwu、shidi、zonghewuzhongzhishu、chengshiredaoxiaoying、shengtaitingchechangdeng；
chengshiyuanlinlvhuapingjiazhibiaotixizhuyaoyouliuleizhibiaozucheng——lvdifangmiandejianshe、jianshefangmiandeguankong、gongzhongduichengshiyuanlinlvhuademanyidu（%）、yiwuzhishubaocunlv（%）、shengtaihuanjing、zonghedeguanli、lvdifangmiandejianshe、jianshefangmiandeguankong、shengtaihuanjing、shizhengdesheshiheyixiefujiaxiang。yuanlinlvhuagongchengfangmiandeguanliyebixufuheguojiahedifangxiangguanzhengcefagui，haiyouyixiefalvwenjian，birushuo《chengshilvhuagongchengshigongjiyanshouguifan》cjj/t82、《jianshegongchengjianliguifan》gb50319dengfalvwenjianzhongguidingdexiangguandeyaoqiu。
chengshiyuanlinlvhuaⅰjiyinggaijubeichengshiyuanlinlvhuaxiangguandeyanjiuchengguoyijituiguangyijiyingyong，bujinruci，chengshizaizuijinsannian（baokuopingjiaqi）huodehuoshengjihuozheshiyishangdejiangli。chengshiyuanlinlvhuaⅱjidechengshiyinggaizaizuijinsannian（baokuopingjiaqi）huodeguoshengjihuozheshiyishangdejiangli，bingqiexiangguandeyuanlinkeyanxiangmuzaishijizhongdedaoleyingyonghetuiguang。chengshiyuanlinlvhuaⅲji、ⅳjidechengshiyinggaidedaoxiangguandekeyanxiangmuzhengshu，birushuopingdingzhengshuhehuojiangzhengshudeng，bingqiexiangguandekeyanxiangmuchengguozaishijiyingyongzhongdedaotuiguangheyingyong。
