樟树知识介绍
xiangzhang，bieming：zhangshu、zhangmu、yaorenchai、laozhang、chouzhang、wuzhang；ladingwenming：cinnamomum camphora (l.) presl.zhangmu、zhangke、zhangshuchanglvdaqiaomu，gaokeda30mi，zhijingkeda3mi，shuguanguangluanxing；shuguanguangzhan，zhiyemaomi，qishixiongwei，shiyouliangdelvhuashu、xingdaoshujitingyinshu。chanzhongguonanfangjixinangeshengqu。yuenan、chaoxian、ribenyeyoufenbu，qitageguochangyouyinzhongzaipei。zhiwuquantijunyouzhangnaoxiangqi，ketizhizhangnaohetiquzhangyou。mucaijianyingmeiguan，yizhijiaju、xiangzi。xiangzhangshuduilvqi、eryanghualiu、chouyangjifuqidengyouhaiqitijuyoukangxing，nengquwenying，nengnaiduanqishuiyan，shishengchanzhangnaodezhuyaoyuanliao。caizhishangcheng，shizhizaojiajudehaocailiao。
形态特征
changlvdaqiaomu，gaokeda30mi，zhijingkeda3mi，shuguanguangluanxing；zhi、yejimucaijunyouzhangnaoqiwei；shupihuanghese，youbuguizedezonglie。dingyaguangluanxinghuoyuanqiuxing，linpiankuanluanxinghuojinyuanxing，waimianlvebeijuanzhuangmao。zhitiaoyuanzhuxing，danhese，wumao。yehusheng，luanzhuangtuoyuanxing，zhang6～12limi，kuan2.5～5.5limi，xianduanjijian，jibukuanxiexingzhijinyuanxing，bianyuanquanyuan，ruanguzhi，youshichengweibozhuang，shangmianlvsehuohuanglvse，youguangze，xiamianhuanglvsehuohuilvse，huian，liangmianwumaohuoxiamianyoushilvebeiweiroumao，julijisanchumai，youshiguodudaojibujubuxiande5mai，zhongmailiangmianmingxian，shangbumeibianyoucemai1～3～5(7)tiao。jishengcemaixiangyeyuanyiceyoushaoshuzhimai，cemaijizhimaimaiyeshangmianmingxianlongqixiamianyoumingxianxianwo，woneichangbeiroumao；yebingxianxi，zhang2～3limi，fuaobeitu，wumao。youshishupilvse，pinghua，laoshijianbianweihuanghesehuohuihesezonglie；dongyaluanyuanxing。
圆锥花序腋生，长3.5～7厘米，具梗，总梗长2.5～4.5厘米，与各级序轴均无毛或被灰白至黄褐色微柔毛，被毛时往往在节上尤为明显。花绿白或带黄色，长约3毫米；花梗长1～2毫米，无毛。花被外面无毛或被微柔毛，内面密被短柔毛，花被筒倒锥形，长约1毫米，花被裂片椭圆形，长约2毫米。能育雄蕊9，长约2毫米，花丝被短柔毛。退化雄蕊3，位于最内轮，箭头形，长约1毫米，被短柔毛。
zifangqiuxing，zhangyue1haomi，wumao，huazhuzhangyue1haomi。guoluanqiuxinghuojinqiuxing，zhijing6～8haomi，ziheise；guotuobeizhuang，zhangyue5haomi，dingduanjieping，kuanda4haomi，jibukuanyue1haomi，juzongxianggouwen。huaqi4～5yue，guoqi8～11yue。
樟树的生长环境
shiyinghaibagaoduzai1800miyixia，zaizhangjiangyinanjixinanshengzhangquyuhaibakeda1000mi。zhuyaoshengzhangyuyaredaiturangfeiwodexiangyangshanpo、gudijiheanpingdi。shanpohuogouguzhong，yechangyouzaipeide。zhangshuduoxiguang，shaonaiyin;xiwennuanshirunqihou，naihanxingbuqiang，shiyushengzhangzaisharangtu，jiaonaishuishi，dandangyizhishiyaozhuyibaochiturangshidu，shuilaorongyidaozhilangenqueyangersi，danbunaiganhan、jiboheyanjiantu。zhugenfada，shengenxing，nengkangfeng。mengyaliqiang，naixiujian。shengzhangsuduzhongdeng，shuxingjudarusan，nengzheyinbiliang。cunhuoqizhang，keyishengzhangweichengbaishangqianniandecantiangumu，youhenqiangdexiyanzhichen、hanyangshuiyuan、gutufangshahemeihuahuanjingdenengli。
樟树的作用
1.zhangshuzaiyuanlinzhongliyongqishudayinnong，sijichangqing，zhiyexiulierjuyouxiangqizuoweixingdaoshu，tingyinshu，fengjinglinhuoguzhiyucaodishang。
2.huifaxingxiangqi，xiajikeyibichou、quchong，haikefangzhihezhiliuyanchen。huaiheyibeizhinengpenzai，dongjizhi5℃shineiyuedong。
3.shucaijizhiyejunketiquzhangnaojizhangyou，shiyiyaojichukouwuzi。
4.zhangshushugencaizhiyouliang，huawenmeiguan，yongqizhizuowubobanpinhua，zuojiajumenmianzhuangshibanbiejuyige。
5.zhangshudemucaijianyingmeiguan，yizhijiaju、xiangzi。
6.zhangshuyepian(zhirongxing)yijunwubi(shuirongxing)yijunwudeyijunxiaoguoqiang,qie(zhirongxing)yijunhuahewuduimeijun(qingmei、qumei、genmei)deyizhixiaoguobixijun(dachangganjun、kucaoyabaoganjun)qiang。
bianjizongjie：guanyuzhangshudezuoyongdexiangguanxinxijiuweidajiajieshaodaozheilile，xiwangzheipianwenzhangduidajiayousuobangzhu。ruguodajiahaiyoushenmebumingbaidedifangkeyizaixiafangjixiaobianliuyane，womenhuijinkuaiweininjieda。
