花灌木的种植注意事项
huaguanmuyibanlaishuoshibijiaoxihuanyangguangzhaoshede，huaguanmudeshiyingxingbijiaoqiang，takangwurankangbingchonghaidenenglitebiedeqiangda。huaguanmuzaizhongzhishiyinggaizhuyizaizhideshendu，zheixieshendushiyaogenjuhuaguanmudezhonglei，haiyouturangdezhidihedixing，congerjuedinghuaguanmudezhongzhishendu，yibanlaishuo，fagennengliqiangdehuaguanmu，keyishidangdejinxingshenzai，erduiyuyixiefagenenglibuqiangde，turangbijiaonianzhongde，keyijinxingshidangdeqianzai。
夏季花灌木的种植技术
一、种植苗木的选择
youyuxiajishifeizhongzhijijie，qiwengao、zhengfaliangda，jiyizaochengzhiwutuoshui，duizhongzhizhiwubenshendeyaoqiujiugenggao，zaixuancaishangyaojinkenengtiaoxuangenxifada，shengzhangzhuozhuang，wubingchonghaidemiao。zaiguigejixingtaifuheshejiyaoqiudeqingkuangxia，yingzunxunxialieyuanze：yishijinliangxuanyongxiaomiao，xiaomiaobidamiaodefagenliqiang，yizaichenghuolvgenggao。ershihaocaiyongjiazhidemiaomu，jiazhishijianduandemiaomu，gendehuodongbijiaowangsheng；ruwujiazhimiaoyingxuanzejin2nianyizaiguodemiaomu，zheiyangdemiaomuxugenduo，tuqiubuyiposui，xishuinengliqiang，miaomudechenghuolvjiaogao。lingwaihaiyaozhuyi，damiaoyingtiqianzuohaoduangen、yizaicuoshi。
二、种植土壤的处理和挖穴
xiajihuaguanmudezhongzhitubixubaozhengzugoudehoudu，baozhengtuzhifeiwoshusong，touqixinghepaishuixingnenghao。duiyoujianzhulajidengyouhaiwuzhidedikuai，yaoqingchufeitu，huanshangshiyizhiwushengzhangdehaotu，shirufushudeyoujifeizuojifei。zaixiajizhongzhimiaomushi，zhongzhixuechicunbixuyaodadaobiaozhunyaoqiu。
三、起苗与运输
qimiaoyuyunshushibaozhenghuaguanmuzhongzhichenghuodeguanjianhuanjie，tuqiuzhilianghezhongjianyunshusududekongzhifeichangzhongyao。miaomudeqiyunyingzhuyitianqibianhua，yibanyingxuanzezaiyintianqimiao，lianyeyunzhixianchang，bingbaozhengdaochangmiaomuzhiyexinxian，tuqiuwanzhengmishi。
1.qimiaoshijiadatuqiuguige tuqiuzhijingyibanweizhengchangjijieyizaide1.2～1.5bei。tuqiuyueda，genxiyuewanzheng，zaizhiyueyichenghuo。miaomuyizhijinliangbikaigaowenganzaodetianqi，qimiaohaoanpaizaizaochenhuoxiawu4dianyihou，yijianshaomiaomushuifensunshi。qimiaozhiqiankeduishuguanpenkangzhengtengji，qimiaohoumashangyunshu。ruguotuzhisongsan，buyichengqiu，kezaiqimiaohou，jianggenlijizhannijiang，yibaochigenxishirun。
2.xiaoxinghuaguanmukeyuchunjijinxingpenzai ruxiaoyehuangyang、shadibo、jinyenvzhen、xiaobo、jindai、yuejideng，kezhiyu20～30cmheipipenzhong，penzhongjizhiyongyuanchuangtujiarushiliangfeiliao，jinxingzhengchangdefeishuiyanghu。xuyizaishi，zhijiequdiaohuapen，zhiruxuezhong。miaomutuqiubusan，chenghuolvkeda100％。
3.miaomudeyunshuyaohehuguifan yunshuliangyinggenjuzhongzhiliangqueding。zhuangcheqian，yingxianyongcaosheng、mabuhuocaobaojiangtuqiu、shugan、shuzhibaohao，bingjinxingpenshui，baochicaosheng、caobaodeshirun，zheiyangkeyijianshaozaiyunshutuzhongmiaomuzishenshuifendezhengtengliang。huaguanmuyunshushixuzhilizhuangche，xiajiyingjinliangbimianzhangtuyunshu。
4.jishidingzhi huaguanmuyunzhishigongxianchanghou，jishizuzhirenli、jixiexieche；xiecheshizhuyizuohaobaohu，budesunshangshutihetuqiu；qingtianxiechehoujiangmiaomujinmipaifangzhengqi，jishiyongzheyangwangfugaituqiu，bimiantaiyangzhishe。dangribunengzhongzhishi，yingjinxingjiazhihuopenshuibaochituqiushirun。luogenmiaomuziqimiaokaishibaolushijianbuyichaoguo8xiaoshi，bixudangtianzhongwan。dingzhishi，daxinghuaguanmuxueneikefangrushenggenfenjiyidingliangdeyilinweizhudefuhefeibantu，tianzhi70％zuoyou，zaitiantuzhiyudimianping；bingzhuchenggaol0～15cmdeguanshuitunian，jiaotoushui。
四、苗木修剪
夏季花灌木种植前应加大修剪量，剪掉植物本身1／2～2／3数量的枝条，以减少叶面呼吸和蒸腾作用。一些低矮的灌木，为了保持植株内高外低、自然丰满的圆球形，达到通风透光的目的，可在种植后修剪。一些种植模块的小型灌木，为了整体美观，也可种植后修剪。修剪应遵循下列原则：
1.duiguancongzhongdebingkuzhi、guomizhi、jiaochazhi、zhongdiezhi，yingcongjibushujiandiao。duiyouzhugandeguanmu，rubitao、lianqiao、ziweideng，yizaishiyaojiangconggenbumengfadenietiaoqigenjiandiao，congerbimianshuifenliushi。
2.duigenniefadadecongshengshuzhong，ruhuangcimei、meigui、zhenzhumei、zijingdeng，yingduoshujianlaozhi，shiqibuduangengxin，wangshengshengzhang。
3.zaochunzaigenianshengzhitiaoshangkaihuadeguanmu，ruyuyemei、bitao、yingchun、jinyinhuadeng，weitigaochenghuolv，bimianshaokaihuaxiaohaoyangfen，xubaoliuheshide3～5tiaozhuzhi，qiyudeshuqu。
4.xiajizaidangnianshengzhitiaokaihuadeguanmu，ruziwei、mujin、meigui、yueji、zhenzhumeideng，yizaihouyingzhongjian。duiguanye、guanzhileihuaguanmu，rujinyenvzhen、dayehuangyang、hongruimudengyeyingzaihouzhongjian。
5.jiguanhuayouguanguodeguanmu，rujinyinmu、shuigouzideng，jinjianquzhitiaode1／4～1／3。
6.duiyuyixiezhenguiguanmushuzhong，ruziyulandeng，yingyuyizaihoubahualeizhaidiao，bingjiangzhitiaoshidangqingjian，baozhengmiaomudechenghuo。
五、种植后养护管理
jiaoshuicishu、jiangetianshuyaogenjushijiqingkuanglaijueding。ruozhongzhihoulianxuxiayu，zekejianshaojiaoshuilianghecishu。fanzhi，zexujiadaguangailiang。jiaoshuishijianhaozaizaowan，jiaoshuihouyaojishipeitu。
keyongzheyinpengduishuguanhepianzhiguanmujinxingzheyin，pengdedaxiaoheshudeguanfuhuomokuaidaxiaoxiangdang。lingwai，yaodingqiduixinfayafangyedeshuguanpenwu，yibaochishidu，tigaomiaomudechenghuolv。
小编结语：guanyuhuaguanmudezhongzhizhuyishixiangyijixiajihuaguanmudezhongzhijishujiujieshaodaozheilile，xiwangduidajiayousuobangzhu。xianglejiegengduoxiangguanzhishi，keyiguanzhunanbeihuamuwang。
