如何种植茶花：
1.光照温度
zhangjiangyibeichunzhiweihao，zhangjiangyinanqiuzhiweihao。dizaiyingxuanpaishuilianghao、baoshuixingnengqiang。fuhanfuzhizhidesharangtu。
shanchaweibanyinxinghuahui，xiajixudapengzheyin。liqiuhouqiwenxiajiang，shanchajinruhuayafenhuaqi，yingzhujianshiquanzhushoudaochongzudeguangzhao。dongjiyingzhiyushineiyangguangchongzuchu，ruoshineiguangxiantairuo，shanchazeshengzhangbuliang，bingyidebingchonghai。shanchaweizhangrizhaozhiwu。zairizhang12xiaoshidehuanjingzhongcainengxingchenghuaya。zuishishengzhangwendu18-25℃，zuishikaihuawendu10-20℃，gaoyu35℃huizhuoshangyepian。bunaihan，dongjiyingrushi，wendubaochi3-5℃，yenengrennaiduanshijian-10℃dediwen，danbunengzhangshijianchaoguo16℃，fouzehuicushifaya，yinqiluoye。shengzhangqiyaozhiyubanyinhuanjingzhong，buyijieshouguoqiangdezhisheyangguang。tebieshixia、qiujiyaojinxingzheyin，huofangshuxiashuyinchu。shanchaxiwennuan，pahanleng。shineiwendubunengdiyu5℃。wenduzai10℃zhi15℃defangjiannei，qitacuoshidedang，chunjiejikekaihua，huaqikezhi3yuefen。
2.浇水施肥
shanchaduifeishuiyaoqiujiaogao，zhongxinghejianxingrangtujunbuliqishengzhang。beifangyouqiyaozhuyijiangjianxingshuijingguosuanhuachulihoucai，kejiaohua，jutibanfashijiangzilaishuizhufang2tian，shishuizhongdelvqihuifadiao，zaijiarushiliangliusuanyatie（zhanshui0.5%zuoyou）。jiaoshuiliangbukeguoda，fouzeyilangen。pentuyebunenggan，fouzeyishigenyinshishuierweisuo，yibaochipentuhezhouweihuanjingshirunweiyi。huaqiwupenshui。yibandongjishineijiaoganzao，yingjingchangxiangshanchayemianpenshui，yixingchengyigeshirundexiaoqihou。danyinyutianjipenshui。jiaoshuishibuyaobashuipenzaihuaduoshang，fouzehuiyinqihuaduomeilan，suoduanhuaqi。huaxiehoujishizhaiqucanhua。dongjijiaoshuiyaoshishineiwenduerding，yiban3tianzuoyouyici，baochipentushirun，jijishuihuojiaobanjieshui。yongzilaishuiyingxianzaishuitongzhongcunfangyiliangtian，ranglvqihuifadiao。shuizhongzuihaofangbaifenzhiyideliusuanyatie，yiliyugaishanshuizhi。
shanchaxifei。yibanzaishangpenhuohuanpenshizaipendishizujifei，qiudongjiyinhuayafayukuai，yingmeizhoujiaoyicifushudedanyefei，bingzhuishi1cizhi2cilinjiafei，danfeiguoduoyishihualeijiaoku，kaihuahoukeshaoshihuobushifei。shifeiyixibofanfeishuiweihao，jishinongfei。yibanchunjimengyahou，mei17tianshi1cibofeishui，xiajishilin、jiafei，chuqiuketingfei1geyuezuoyou，huaqianzaishifanfeishui，kaihuashizaishisuxiaolin、jiafei，shihuadaseyan，huaqizhang。
3.整形修剪
dizaishanchazhuyaojianqugankuzhi、bingruozhi、jiaochazhi、guomizhi，mingxianyingxiangshuxingdezhitiao，yijishuquduoyudehualei。penzaishanchachuyishanggongzuowai，haiyinggenjugerenxihaojinxingzhengxingxiujian，danbuyizhongjian，yinqishengzhangshibuqiang。
4.花期控制
yinshanchabunaihan，yanhuanhuaqibutaichangyong。yibanyongxuanzepinzhong、wendukongzhi、jisuchulidengbanfalaikongzhihuaqi。yushishancha”shiyi”kaihua，kezai7yuezhongxunhuo8yuechuyongmaobizhan0.1%dechimeisuo，diantuyuhualeishang，mei3tiantu1ci，feishuizhengchangguanli。9yuekanhualeishengzhangqingkuangjuedingshifoutuhualei，ruoguji”shiyi”kaihuabubaoxian，kezengjiatuleicishu，zengjiafeishuiliang，cuhualeixunsushengzhang，shi”shiyi”jianhua。
5.冬季养护
a.fangdongbaonuandangqiwenjiangzhi0sheshiduyixiashi，jiangpenzaichahuabanzhishiwaixiangyangwennuanbifengchu，huofangzaisanmianmifeng、yimianxiangyangdesuliaopengnei。yekefangzaishinei，danyaoqiusuofangzhichuguangzhao、tongfenglianghao。yuyanhanshuangdongtianqiyingzhuyibaonuan，zaizhouranjiangwenzhiqianzuihaojiangshiwaidechahuabanzhishinei。ruofangzaishiwai，yejianyingjiagaisuliaobomo、baozhihuobudengcailiao。
b.shuifeiguanli chahuaxiwennuan、shirundehuanjing，pajishui。kaihuaqianjiaoshuiyingzhangwopentubuganbujiao，jiaozejiaotoudeyuanze。
c.dongjimeige3-5tianyongshuiwenyushiwenxiangjindeqingshuipensayemian1ci，yizengjiashiduheqingxiyemianhuichen。kaihuaqijiaoshuiliangyipentujianganjianshiweiyi，jiaoshuishiyishijianweiqingtianzhongwu。dongjishichahuahualeipengdaqi，meiyueyaojieheyemianpenshuipenshi0.1%zhi0.3%delinsuanerqingjiaye1ci，huogenshiyilinjiaweizhudexiboyefei（feishuibiwei1:4）1ci。
d.qitashineiyuedongdepenhuakaihuashi（zaohuapinzhong11yuedishihua，yibanpinzhong2-4yuekaihua），buyaojiangqifangzaiguangzhaotaiqianghuowendutaigaodedifang，fouzehuishihuaduozaoxie。zhaiquguoduohuabao，keyicushihuadahesezeyanli，bingnengyanzhanghuaqi。
6.盆栽须知
turangshipenzaishanchahuadeshengzhangjichu，yinweichahuagenxiyilaiturangshengzhang、fayu，chahuashengminghuodongsuoxuyaodeshuifenheyangfenzhuyaocongturangzhongxiqu。chahuaxihuanpiansuanxing、hanfuzhizhijiaogao、shusongtongqideshandihong（huang）rangtu，phzhizai5zhi6.5zhijian，bunengcaiyongjianxingtuhuonianxingzhongdeturangzuopenzaichahuajizhi。turangpeizhi：shannitu（zhongzuowudeshuhuahongrangtu）50%，muxiehuoshiyongjunzha40%，bingfeifenhuoshengchufenhelinfeifen10%，sanzhebanyun，jiaoshuishiliangzhuangdaishuhua，xiaqiu20tianyishang，chundong30tianyishang，zheizhongturangbujinshusongtongqi，hainengbaofeibaoshui，shihechahuashengzhangfayu。
7.病虫防治
chahuazhuyaobinghaiyoulunwenbing、tanjubing、kushaobing、yebanbing、yanmeibingdeng，zhuyaofangzhiyaojiyou：tuijunte800bei；duojunling500bei；baijunqing800bei；kemeiling800beidingqifangzhi，huaqianyaozhuyihuimeibing、huakubingfangzhi。
chahuachonghaiyihongzhizhu、yachong、jieqiaochong、juanyee、zaoqiaochongweizhu，zhuyaofangzhiyaojiyonglvjingjuzhi15ml+shuianliulin20mlhuojiuxiaolin25mldui30jinshuipenwu。
yishangguanyuruhezhongzhichahuajiujieshaodaozheilile，xiwangduidajiayousuobangzhu。ganxiedajiaduinanbeihuamuwangdezhichi，xianglejiegengduoxiangguanzhishiqingdajiajixuguanzhuwomene。
