香榧知识介绍
xiangfei（xueming：torreya grandis，youchangchengweizhongguofei）shusanjianshankefeishu，weichanglvqiaomu。zhuyaoshengzhangzaizhongguonanfangjiaoweishirundediqu，muqianxiangfeijiaoduojiandedifangweianhuiyixian、zhejiangshaoxing、zhuji、shengzhou、fuyangdengdi。
xiangfeishengzhangchengshuqiweisannian：diyinianchuxu，dierniankaihuajieguo，disannianchengshu。xiangfeideguoshiweijianguo，ganlanxing，guoqiaojiaoying，neiyouheiseguoyibaoguodanhuangseguorou，keshiyong，yingyangfengfu。zaidongyaguojiafeimushibeiyonglaizhizuoqipandegaojimuliao。
形态特征
xiangfeiweichanglvqiaomu，jiajieshu，gaoda20mi，ganjigao30-60limi，jingda1mi，qishangyou3-4gexieshangshenzhandexiangfeishugan；xiaozhixiachui，yi、ernianshengxiaozhilvse，sannianshengzhichenglvzisehuozise；yeshenlvse，zhijiaoruan；zhongzilianrouzhijiazhongpikuanjuyuanxinghuodaoluanyuanxing，zhang3-4limi，jing1.5-2.5limi，youbaifen，ganhouanzise，youguangze，dingduanjuduanjiantou；zhongzijuyuanzhuangdaoluanxinghuoyuanzhuxing，zhang2.7-3.2limi，jing1-1.6limi，weiyouzongqianaocao，jibujian，peiruweineizhou。
分布范围
weizhongguoyuanchanshuzhong。zhuyaoshengzhangzaizhongguonanfangjiaoweishirundediqu，zhuchanjiangsunanbu、zhejiang、fujian、jiangxi、anhui、hunan、guizhoudengdi，yizhejiangzhujizhaojiahefengqiao、shaoxingjidong、shengzhougulai、dongyang（panan）fenbuzuiduo。qizhongzhuji、shaoxingxian、shengzhou、dongyangsixiansuoshudehuijishanzhongshengchanxiangfei，erqiezhiliangshangcheng、chanlianggao，yinertamenxiangjibeipingwei“zhongguoxiangfeizhixiang”。
香榧苗基地栽培技术
yi、jiaqiangfuyuguanli，shifeishushengzhangjianzhuang，kaihuajieguozhengchang。
1.songtuchucao。zaidongji12yue-1yue，jieheshifei，bafeishuzhouweideturangshenfanyici，luoyemairutuzhong，linditaozhongdoulei、caozidengzuowu，gaishanturangtongqitiaojian，zengjiashouyi。7-8yueqianfanyici，binggequzacao、nenzhifugaifeishudegenji，yilijiangwenbaoshihecaishou。
2.zhongshifeiliao。meinianshifei2-3ci，yiyoujifeiweizhu，shaoshihuafei。feiliaoxushenshi。diyici12-1yuefen，jieheturangshenfanshishiru，chengnianfeishu(kechanfeipu50-100gongjin)zhushifushulanfei100-200gongjin，huozhushibingfei5-10gongjin;diercizai5yueshangzhongxun，shiyi3-5gongjindelinjiabaoguofei(fuhefei);disancizaixiangfeicaishouhoude9yuezhongxiaxun，shiyishiliangdesuxiaofei，jiakuaishushihuifu，weiyiniandekaihuajieguodaxiajichu。youjifeibuzushizaochengxiangfeidaxiaoniandezhuyaoyuanyin。
3.qikanbaotu。duipodujiaoda，shuituyiliushidelindi，feishuzhouweixuqikanpeitu，zuohaoshuitubaochigongzuo。
er、jiaqiangxiongshuguanli，zuohaorengongfuzhushoufen
1.tongguozhongzhi、jiajiexiongfeishu，dadaomanzuziranshoufendesuoxuxiongshushuliang。bingjiaqiangduixiongfeishudesongtu、chucao、shifeidengfuyuguanlicuoshi，zuohaobaohugongzuo，shiqishengzhangwangsheng，duokaixionghua。
2.shishishiliangjinxingrengongfuzhushoufen。zaicihuakaifanghoude5-7tiannei，xuanyongsafenfahuopenwufa(meikehuafenjiashui500ke)zaiqingtianlushuiganhoujinxingrengongfuzhushoufen。danqiejishoufenguoduo，erzaochengrenweidedaxiaonian。
san、penshinongyao“aiduoshou”
fangzhiluoguozengchanliang“aiduoshou”1.8%shuiji，shudiduxingzhiwushengzhangdiaojieji，zaizhangqilailuohualuoguoyanzhongerkeliwushoudefeishushangshiyong，nengxianzhudetigaoshoujingjieshi，jianshaoluohualuoguo，zengjiachanliang。
shiyongfangfa：caiyongquanshu5000beinongdudeyaoyepenwu，yizhiyeguopenshiweidu。
shiyongshijian：diyicipenwuzaikaihuaqiande4yueshangxun，diercizai5yueshangzhongxun。
四、病虫害防治
1.xiangfeixiaojuane。1nian2dai，yiyouchongweihaixinshao、yepian，4yuezhi11yue。yibanzai5yue、11yuexiaxunrutuhuayong。fangzhibanfa：diyidai3yuexiaxundao4yueshangxun，xinshaojieguozhishangweiwanquanzhanyeshi，yong10%bichonglinkeshixingji2500beiyehuodusipiruji1000-1200beiyepensha;dierdaicong6yuechuqijinxingfangzhi。
2.yingman。zhengzhuangwei：xiangfeizhiyeshilv、shiquguangze、xiachui、yebeiyeyuanliangcechengxiusedaizhuangwu。fangzhifangfa：shiyongsaomanjing(kemanda、juzhileinongyao)sanqianbeipenwu，zhongdianpenwuyebei，ge7-10tianzaipenyici。penwushijianzaixiawusanshihoujiaoweishiyi，bingzhengquezhangwoshiyongnongdu。
3.xiuwo。weihaihoufeiyebianyuantuolvchenghuanghesesitiexiu。fangzhifangfa：yongchongmanguang1.8%ruyou2000beipenwu;huodamanling15%ruyou3000beipenwu。
编辑总结：guanyuxiangfeizhishijieshao、xiangfeimiaojidizaipeijishudexiangguanxinxijiuweidajiajieshaodaozheilile，xiwangzheipianwenzhangduidajiayousuobangzhu。ruguodajiahaiyoushenmebumingbaidedifangkeyizaixiafangjixiaobianliuyane，womenhuijinkuaiweininjieda。
