白芨的种植技术

       我国白芨目前大多还是依赖野生，野生白及资源是有限的，越挖越少。连年的狂采滥挖，再加上自然灾害的影响，使野生白及产量急剧下降，供需矛盾日益扩大，资源日益短缺。解决白芨资源短缺的最佳办法就是人工种植，接下来我们一起来看看白芨的种植技术。

 

一、白芨基本信息

baijiweilankebaijishuzhiwubaijideganzaogenjing。biemingbaigen、diluosi、baijiwa、yangjiaoqi、lianjiaojicao、zilandeng。juyoubufeizhixue、xiaozhongshengjidenggongnengdechangyongzhongyao。zhuzhifeijiehekexue、zhiqiguankuozhanggexue、weikuiyangtuxue、niaoxue、bianxuedeng，waiyongzhiwaishangchuxue、shaotangshang、shouzujunliedengzheng。xianzaiyongbaijizuodejiaomokuai，yongyuganpishoushutiezaidaokouchu，daitixueqianzi，xiaoguotehao，juyoukuaisuningxuezuoyong，kedaixuejiangduoyongyuwaikeshoushu。zhuchanyusichuan、yunnan、shanxi、anhui、hubei。guizhouyeyouzaipei。

二、白芨的种植技术

1.选地整地

xuanzeshusongfeiwodeshazhirangtuhefuzhizhirangtu，wennuan、shaoyinshihuanjing，bunaihan。paishuilianghaodeshandizaizhongshi，yixuanyinposhenghuangdizaizhi。batufangeng20limiyishang，shijiufeiheduifei，meimushinongjiafei1000qianke，meiyounongjiafeikesashisanyuanfuhefei50gongjin，yekeshiyoujifei100gongjin。zaifandishituhefeiliaobanjunyun。zaizhiqianqiangengyici，batuzhengxi、paping、zuokuan130--150limidegaoqi。

2.繁殖方法

baijiyongzhongzibozhongjiaonan，fenkuaijingfanzhijiaoyi，damianjifazhanshikexuanyongzupeimiaofanzhi。kuaijingfanzhiyiban9--11yuechujiangbaijiwachu，xuandaxiaozhongdeng，yayanduo，wubingdekuaijing，meikuaidai1--2geya，zhancaomuhuihouzaizhong。kaigougouju20---25limi，shen5--6limi，anzhuju10---12limifangkuaijingyige，yaxiangshang，tianshang，yashi，jiaoshui，fucao，jingchangbaochichaoshi，3--4yuechumiao。muyongzhongmiao100gongjin。

 

3.田间管理。

(1)zhonggengchucao。baijizaitianjianguanlichucaoyaoqiuhenyange，zhongzhihaopensayicaoanfengbi，baijimiaochuqihou。5---6yuefenbaijishengzhangdehenwangsheng，zacaoyezhangdehenkuai，jinxingchucao。chucaojiehelousongqimian，chucaoshiyaoqianchu，miandeshanggen。

(2)zhuifeibaijishixifeidezhiwu，meigeyuepenshiyicilinsuanerqingjiahuoxiboderenchufenniao，7---8yuetingzhishengzhangjinruxiumian，danshiyaofangzhizacaocongsheng。

(3)guangaihepaishui。baijixiyin，jingchangbaochishirun，ganhanshiyaojiaoshui，7～9yuefenzaowangejiaoyicishui。baijiyoupalao，dayujishipaishuibimianshanggen。

4.病虫害防治

(1)langenbingnanfangduozaichunxiaduoyujijiefasheng。fangzhifangfa：zhuyipailaofangshui，shenwapaishuigou。

(2)dilaohu、jinzhenchongkerengongbushaheyoushahuobandutu，yongdichongjueshiruchuangshang。yong50%xinliulinruyou700beiyeyejiaoguanchuangshang。

5.采收加工

baijizhongzhi2--3nianhou，9--10yuefendishangjingkuweishi，bawakuaijingqudiaonitu，jinxingjiagong。jiangkuaijingdangezhaixia，xuanliuxingandekuaijingzuozhongyong，jiandiaojinggan，zaiqingshuizhongjinpao1xiaoshihou，xijingnitu，fangfeishuizhongzhu5～10fenzhong，quchukangzhiquangan。qujingcupijixugen，shaiquzazhi。yibanmucaishouxianpin800-1000gongjin,kejiagong200--300gongjin。

 

baijixiwennuan、yinlianghejiaoyinshidehuanjing，bunaihan。changchangyeshengzaiqiulinghedishandiqudexiheliangan、shanpocaocongzhongjishulinxia。guyingxuanzefeiwo、shusongerpaishuilianghaodeshazhirangtuhuofuzhizhirangtuzaipei，yaoqiuzaipeizaiyinpohuojiaoyinshidedikuai。