miaomuzhuifeikefenweiganshifaheshishifaliangzhong。ganshifashijiangfeiliaogoushi，goushideshenduyingzaigenxidefenbuceng，shizaixugenbudesizhou，buyikaojinganbu。genxiqiangda，fenbujiaoshenyuandemiaomu，shifeiyishen，fanweiyida，ruyousong、yinxing、hehuan、chouchundeng；genxiqiandemiaomuruhuaguanmu、fatongdeng，shifeiyiqian，fanweiyixiao。shishifashijiangfeiliaoduishuichengfeiye，junyundishizaiyumiaodishang。zaishifeishiyingzhangwofeiliaodetexing。danfeizaiturangzhongyidongxingjiaoqiang，yiqianshishentoudaogenxifenbucengnei，yiweimiaomuxishou；jiafeideyidongxingjiaocha，linfeideyidongxinggengcha，yishenshizhimiaomugenxifenbuzuiduochu。feiliaoyongzuojifeishifahuifeixiaojiaoman，yingshenshi；zhuifeijianxiaojiaokuai，zeyiqianshi。genjutianqizhuangkuangjuedingshifeicishuheshifeiliang。wendugao，xifeiduo；wendudi，miaomuxishoushao。tianqiqinglang、turangganzaoshishifeiyouliyumiaomuxishou，yinyutianyouyumiaomugenxixishoushuifenman，budanyangfenbuyixishou，feifenhaiyibeiyushuichongzou，zaochenglangfei。
苗木施肥方法
根据苗木不同生长期的需肥特点施肥。苗木生长一般分出苗期、幼苗期、速生期和硬化期等4个阶段。出苗期的幼苗的营养来源主要是靠种子内部贮存的营养物质。幼苗期的幼苗对氮和磷比较敏感，一般以偏施氮肥为主，以促进保苗和根系生长。速生期是苗木生长最旺盛的时期，需要肥水最多，可增加氮肥用量和次数，并按比例施磷钾肥，以促进氮的吸收和苗木生长。到了苗木地上部和地下部都逐渐木质化的硬化期，要防止徒长，停止施用肥料，提高苗木抗性。
培育健壮苗木，实行圃地施肥是重要的环节。在苗木生长期间施肥，常使用速效肥料或经过腐熟的有机肥料，及时供应苗木不同生长期所需要的各种营养元素，以满足苗木生长需要。
选用适宜的肥料种类。zhuishidefeiliaoyibancaiyongsuxiaofeihuofushuderenfenniao。yongyupudidesuxiaofeiliaozhonglei，changyongdeyouniaosu、liusuantie、lvhuaan、lvhuajia、guolinsuangaideng。huafeibixuwanquanfensui fenzhuang，buyichengkuaishiyong。peiyucaohuademiaopu，jishitansuanqingan，yinweizheizhongfeiliaohuifaxingqiang，youqishigaowenxiashiyong，huifachudeanqirongyizhuoshangcaohuamiaomudeyepian。ruguodaliangshiyitansuanqingan，haihuishimiaomushengzhangrounen，jiangdikangnixing。
苗木施肥方法
看苗施肥。主要是根据苗木种类、苗龄、苗木密度和生长势来确定施肥措施。如针叶树种比阔叶树种需氮多，需磷较少。一般一年生播种苗在生长初期需氮、磷较多，以促进幼根生长发育；在速生期需要大量氮、磷、钾及其他元素；在生长后期以钾为主、磷为辅，以促进幼茎木质化。容器育苗与苗床育苗相比，不能施入基肥，否则会导致某些元素的浓度过高，造成死苗。一般只施以适量的堆肥，而追肥的效果也不错，即结合容器苗灌水施用速效性肥料。容器育苗的施肥，通常是将含有一定比例的氮、磷、钾养分的混合肥料，按1∶200的浓度配成水溶液，通过灌水系统进行喷施或灌根。
进行根外追肥。genwaizhuifeishizaimiaomushengzhangqijiangsuxiaofeiliaoderongye，zhijiepensazaimiaomuyezishang，rangfeiyezhujianshenruyeneihechengmiaomushengzhangjixudeyingyangwuzhi。yibanyouyejiaolaoye，yebeijiaoyemianxishuikuai，xishoulvyegao。suoyi，shixingpenbushiyidingyaobayebeipenyun。zaimiaomuyongfeishang，changyongdeyemianfeiyouniaosu、linsuanerqingjiahegezhongyemianbaodeng，shiyongshiyaoyangezhangwonongdu，yimianzhuoshangyepian。zuihaodingzaiyintianhuoshangwu10shiyiqianhexiawu4shiyihoupenshi，yimianqiwengaoshirongyehenkuainongsuo，yingxiangpenfeixiaoguohuozaochengyaohai。
