miaomuzaizhihounengfouchenghuo，chenghuohoushengzhangshifoulianghao，diyiniandeyanghugongzuoshifenguanjian。benwenweininjieshaomiaomuzaizhidiyiniandeyanghushixiang。
一、扶正培土
miaomuzaizhihou，youyuyushuixiashenhefengdengyinsuhuidaozhishutihuangdong，shutixiadeturangchanshengsongdong，shupanchuxianzhengtixiachenhuojianbuxiaxian，zheishiyingjishifututianping，fangzhiyuhoujishuilangen；ruguoshupanturangduijiguogao，yaochantupaping，fangzhigenxiguoshen，yingxianggenxidefayu。
ruguoshutiqingxie，haiyingjishicaiqufuzhengcuoshi。ruyinzhongzhongyuanyinbunengjishifuzhengde，luoyeshuzhongkezaixiumianqijianfuzheng，changlvshuzhongzaiqiumofuzheng。fuzhengshibunengqianglayingding，yimiansunshanggenxi。shouxianyingjianchagenjingrutudeshendu，ruguozaizhijiaoshen，yingzaimiaomudaoxiangyicegenpanyiwaiwagou，zhigenxiyixianeitao，yongqiaohuomubanshenrengentuanyixiaxiangshangqiaoqi，bingxianggendisaituyashi，fuzhengjike；ruguozaizhijiaoqian，keanshangfazaidaoxiangdeduicetaotu，ranhoujiangshutifuzheng，jiangtaotuyicedegenxixiaya，huituyashi。daguigemiaomufuzhengpeituyihouhaiyingshelizhijia。
二、水分管理
xinzaimiaomudiyiniandeshuifenguanlishichenghuoqiyanghuguanlidezuizhongyaoneirong。yibanqingkuangxia，yizaidiyinianyingguanshui3dao4ci,tebieshigaowenganhanshigengxuzhuyikanghan。zaizhihouyuwaiweikaiyanbingjiaoshuiyici，shuiliangbuyaoguoda，zhuyaoqidaoyashiturangdezuoyong;2~3tianhoujiaodiercishui,shuiliangyaozu;7tianhoujiaodisancishui，daishuishenxiajikezhonggeng、songtuhefengyan。duoyujijieyaotebiezhuyifangzhiturangjishui，yingshidangpeitu，shishupandetumianshidanggaoyuzhouweidimian;zaiganhanjijiehexiaji，yaomiqiezhuyiguanshui，zuihaonengbaozhengturanghanshuiliangdazuidachishuiliangde60%zuoyou。
san、moyaqumengjibuchongxiujian
yizaidemiaomu，rujingguojiaodaqiangdudexiujian，shuganhuoshuzhishangkenengmengfachuxuduonenyahenenzhi，xiaohaoyingyang，raoluanshuxing。zaimiaomumengyayihou，chuxuanliuzhangshijiaohao、weizhiheshidenenyahuoyouzhiwai，qiyuyingjinzaomochu。ciwai，xinzaimiaomusuiranyijingguoxiujian，danjingguowajue、zhuangxieheyunshudengcaozuo，changchangshoudaosunshang，shibufenyabunengzhengchangmengfa，daozhikushao，cishiyingjishishuchuhuojianzhinenya、youzhiyishang。duiyujiedinghuozhongjianzaizhidemiaomu，yinliuyaweizhibuzhunhuojiankoutairuo，zaochengkuzhizhuanghuofaruozhi，zeyingjinxingxiujian。zaizheizhongqingkuangxia，daizuijiejinjiankouerweizhiheshideqiangzhuangxinzhizhangzhi5〜10。huobanmuzhihuashi’jianqumuzhishangdecanzhuang。xiujiandedashangkou yinggaipinghua、ganjing，bingjinxingxiaodu、fangfu。duiyufashengweinianjingjiaoshuipenwurengbunenghuifuzhengchangdeshu，yingjiadaxiujianqiangdu，shenzhiqudinghuojiegan，yicujinqichenghuo。
四、松土除草
yinjiaoshui、jiangyujirenleihuodongdengdaozhishupanturangbanjie，yingxiangmiaomushengzhang，yingjishisongtu，cujinturangyudaqi deqitijiaohuan，youliyumiaomuxingendeshengzhangyufayu。danzaichenghuoqijian，songtubunengtaishen，yimianshangjixingen。miaomujibufujinzhangchudezacao、tengbenmiaomudeng，yingjishichudiao，fouzehuihaoshui、haofei，tengmanchanraofangaimiaomu shengzhang。kejiehesongtujinxingchucao，meige20~30tiansongtuchucaoyici，bingbachuxiadecaofugaizaishupanshang。
