shanwuguishiyizhongkuaigenleizhiwu，hongteng，lvye，zihua，benwenshihuayougenjuzijidejingyanzongjiedeshanwuguizhongzhifangfa，doushixinshouzuichangyudaodelianggewenti，shanwuguidefagencuiyafangfayijitoubuhegenbudebianshifangfa。youyuzhiwudeyangzhiheziranhuanjingqihouguangzhaoshuifeidengdengdouyoumiqieguanxi，suoyiyixiajieshaodefangfazhizuoweicankao，bingbushibiaozhundaan，pengyoumenkeyigenjuzijideqingkuangjinxingdiaozheng。
pen：shanwuguidegenxihenfada，yongshenyidiandepenbijiaohao。
peitu：woyibanyong35%kelitu，shengxiadejiushiyuantuhuozhenitanyekangdeng，yekeyijiayixiebingfeizuoweijifei，jugelizi--- yuantu：nitan：jifei：zhenzhuyan：huoshanyan=40:20:5:20:15。
jiaoshui：woyibanshixiangqilaijiujiao，xiangbuqilaijiusuanle，yibanzuihaoshibaochiturangyoushuifendanquebujishui，youqishizaifagencuiyadeshihou，jingchangjiaojiaoshui，bingqieyoutaiyangzhisheweihao，taiyangguangzhaoduifagencuiyayouhendadecujinzuoyong。
richangyanghu：shanwuguideshengzhangjijieshimeiniandechunxiaqiusanji，rudongzhihoutingzhishengzhangjinrudongmian，tengyeyehuikuwei，wozaiqiujishanwuguimingxiantingzhishengzhangdeshihoujiukaishiduanshui，zhenggedongjibaochiturangganzao，zaishanghaidiqu，woshiyidongtiandourengzaishiwaidebantoumingzheyupengxiamian，beifangdiquzuihaozhiyushinei。daodierniandesanyuexiaxunkaishijiaoshui，zhiyuyangguangxiafagencuiya。dengtengyedoumaoshengdeshihou，keyifangzaishiwai，yekeyifangzaishinei，shanwuguinaiyinxiyang，huanjingshiyingnenglijiaoqiang，xuduopengyouxihuanbashanwuguifangzaibangongzhuoqian，nenlvdeyezifeichangyangyan，keyihuanjieshijuepilao。 shanwuguishipatengzhiwu，pengyoumenkeyigenjuxihao，jishanwuguidagejiazi，youyushanwuguipatengnenglihenqiang，shenzhikeyipadaowudingshang(gensiguayoudeyipin)，ruguobuxiangpadetaigao，keyishougongxiujiantengye，lingwai，budajiazirangtengyeziranchuixia，yehenhaokan。
下面再说一说头部和根部的辨识方法：
henduopengyounadaoshanwuguizhihou，buzhidaonayimianchaoshang，nayimianchaoxia，wolaijiandandeshuoyixia。
shanwuguiwaixingkanshangquxiangkuaibing，yibantoubudeneiyimianzhenggemianbijiaoping，danshiyouyadiandedifanghuishaoweiaoxianxiaquyidian，zaiaokengdezhongjianzhangchuyigetou，chuletou，zhenggemianbijiaoganjing，yibanbuhuizaizhangbiededongxi，erdibuneiyimianyibanchenghuxing，congcemiankanjiuxiangyigebijiaoqianyidiandewanyiyang，erqiedibuhuizhanghenduodegen，yibandoubuzhiyigen，youyugenxihuiyuelaiyuecu，youshihoucemianhaihuizhanggen，suoyishanwuguidewaixingkanshangquhenxiangyizhiwugui。
