chengzhenhuashirenleishehuifazhandekeguanqushi，shixiandaihuadebiyouzhilu。zhanzaixiandaihuaguanjiandelukou，zhongguoxinxingchengzhenhuazhiluruhecainengzouhao、zoushun？
近年来，海南省琼海市以深入贯彻落实党的十八大精神和总书记系列重要讲话精神为契机，以打造“田园城市”为载体，以“幸福琼海”为目标和落脚点，坚持“三不一就”原则，在转方式、调结构中，统筹城乡发展，协调推进现代城市功能聚集提升和向农村延伸覆盖，走出了一条具有琼海特色、切合琼海实际、顺应人民意愿的新型城镇化发展之路，构筑起“城在园中、村在景中、人在画中”的美丽家园。
“三不一就”
留住田园风光
qionghaishiweiyuhainanshengdongbuyanhai，1992nianchexiansheshi。quanshixianxia12gezhenhe1gezhuanshujingjiqu，gongyou204gecun（ju）weihui，changzhurenkou50wanren。chanyejiegoubuheli，nongyedaerbuqiang，gongyexiaoerbuyou，chengzhenhuashuipingbugao……mianduizheiyangdexianzhuang，ruhecainengzhaodaoyitiaoshihezijidechengzhenhuafazhanzhilu？2012niandi，zaizhonggonghainanshengweidiliucidangdaihuitichu“jianchikexuefazhan，shixianlvsejueqi”debeijingxia，jiyuduizishenshengtaihuanjingjijingjishehuifazhanxianzhuangdeqingxingrenshi，qionghaishitichu“dazaotianyuanchengshi，goujianxingfuqionghai”defazhansilu，kaishitansuoqionghaixinxingchengzhenhuafazhanzhilu。
zaixinxingchengzhenhuajianshezhong，qionghaizhideyitideshi“sanbuyijiu”yuanze，ji“bukanshu、buzhantian、buchaifang，jiudichengzhenhua”。“bukanshu”shiyishengtaibaohuweidixian，tixianduishengtaiwenmingliniandejianshou；“buzhantian”“buchaifang”shizhibugaodajian，buzouguimokuozhangxinglaoluzi，tixianzunxunguilv、shunshierweidefazhansilu；“jiudichengzhenhua”shitongguowanshannongcunjichusheshihegonggongfuwu，tongguodiaojiegou、cuzhuanxing，rangnongminbulixiangbulitujiudichuangyejiuye，zoushangzhifuzhilu，guoshanghechenglirenyiyangderizi。
2013nian4yue，zongshujizaishichahainanshizhichu，baohushengtaihuanjingjiushibaohushengchanli，gaishanshengtaihuanjingjiushifazhanshengchanli；lianghaodeshengtaihuanjingshigongpingdegonggongfuwuchanpin，shipuhuideminshengfuzhi；qingshanlvshui、bihailantianshijiansheguojilvyoudaodedabenqian，bixubeijiazhenxi、jingxinhehu。zheijiandingleqionghaizoutesexinxingchengzhenhuazhiludexinxinhejuexin。
tuijinxinxingchengzhenhuajianshe，gediqingkuangbuyi，keyixuanzedelujinghenduo。danshi，genbendeyitiao，jiushibixujianchi“yirenweihexin”。weiraozheiyigenzhuxian，jianchi“sanbuyijiu”yuanze，qionghaishibikaiguimokuozhangxingchengzhenhuadelaoluzi，bikairangnongmin“qinongjincheng”dejiandanfangshi，jinjinyituodangdiziranherenwenbingfu，dalituijinchengxiangyitihuajianshe。zhengshiyinweijianchile“sanbuyijiu”yuanze，qionghaidexinxingchengzhenhuajianshecailiuzhuletianyuanfengguang，liuzhulemeihaode“xiangchou”，qionghaide“tianyuanchengshi”yecaiyoule“chengzaiyuanzhong、cunzaijingzhong、renzaihuazhong”demeilijingzhi。
“tianyuanchengshi”gainianzaoyouluobote·ouwentichu，19shijimoyingguoshehuihuodongjiahuohuadejucitichuguanyuchengshiguihuadeshexiang。“tianyuanchengshi”jishishijiechengshiguihuazhejianchibuxiedezhuiqiu，gengshixuduorenxiangwangdelixiangjiayuan。zaituijin“tianyuanchengshi”jianshezhongqionghailiuzhuletianyuanfengguang，liuzhuleqingshanlvshui，liuxiale“nongcunmei、nongyeqiang、nongminfu”，liuxialechengxiangxiediaofazhande“xingfuqionghai”。qionghaizhilu，jiushiyitiaolvse、wenming、kechixufazhanzhilu；jiushiyitiaoyixunziran、tuxiantese、chengxianghexie、yirenweibendekexuefazhanzhilu。
qionghaishimuqianjianchengwenmingshengtaicun1857ge，zhanquanshizirancunzongshude70%，you8gecunzhenbeipingweiquanguowenmingcunzhen。qionghaijianchidachuzheyan、xichurushou、jichuzhuaqi，bahexinjiazhiguanshentoudaorichangshenghuozhizhong，wenhuahuimin、wenhualemin、wenhuayumin、wenhuafumin。duocengmianfugai。fahuizhuliumeitixuanchuan、zhutigongyuandaidonghegongyiguanggaofushedezuoyong，tebieshizaiwanquanhehexinjiazhiguanzhutigongyuandengzhongdianshengtaiwenmingjingquhemeilixiangcun，yongshike、tushuo、denglongdengjianghexinjiazhiyuansudazaochengweirenmenzhengxiangpaizhaoliuniandeyigegeyishupin，“bahexinjiazhiguandaihuijia”，errumuran、runaoruxin。shenghuohuarongru。kaizhanwenmingliyi、wenminghuanjing、wenmingjiaotong、wenminglvyou、wenmingjingyingdengwudawenmingxingdong，kaizhan“haominfengzhicun”“xianjindianxinghu”dengdianxingpingxuanhuodong，xingchenghaorenshouzunjingdejiazhidaoxiang。lishiwenhuachuancheng。jiajizhendayuangucunyituo“xiucaicun”“boshicun”dengrenwenziyuan，kaizhangucunxiufujianshehewenhuachuanchenggongcheng。huishanzhenyituohainanshengdamiaozujujudi，dajianfeiwuzhiwenhuachuanchengpingtai，yimiaoxiuchanyeyuanweijidi，fazhanmiaozutesechanye。
suizhexinxingchengzhenhuadetuijin，qionghaidejingjizhangzufazhan，chengxiangjuminshouruwenbuzengzhang。2012—2014nian，difangshengchanzongzhinianjunzengzhang9.3%；chengzhenjuminrenjunkezhipeishourunianjunzengzhang11.7%，nongminrenjunchunshourunianjunzengzhang13.1%。2015nianshangbannian，quanshishengchanzongzhi101.95yiyuan，bishangniantongqizengzhang6.2%；chengxiangchangzhujuminrenjunkezhipeishouru9368yuan，zengzhang9.7%。
anzhaolaobaixingdezongjie，xinxingchengzhenhuashiqionghaichuxianlexin“liuhua”，ji：gonggongfuwujundenghuachengduxianzhutisheng，chengxiangbianjiemohuhua；zhuanxingfazhanqudetupo，chengxiangchanyeronghehua；zengshouqudaozengjia，nongminshouruduoyanghua；chuangyejiuyekongjiantuokuan，nongminshenfenduoyuanhua；wangdejianshan、kandejianshui，jidezhuxiangchou，chengshipinweitianyuanhua；rentonggan、guishugan、manzuganbuduanzengqiang，baixingshenghuoxingfuhua。
2014年1月，来自国家旅游局、中国科学院、中国工程院等机构的知名专家学者通过实地调研认为，琼海的特色城镇化实践在海南具有典型代表性和普遍意义，在全国也具有示范意义。2015年8月，在中宣部和中央文明办召开全国农村精神文明建设经验交流会上，琼海市作为全国2800多个县和县级市的代表在大会上作典型经验发言。
“四根柱子”
支撑“幸福之屋”
fazhanxinxingchengzhenhua，anzhaoqionghaishiwei、shizhengfumiaohuidetujing，jiushiyaozai1710pingfanggonglideqionghaidadishang，wei50wanqionghailaobaixingjianzaoyizuo“xingfuzhiwu”。erzheiyizuo“xingfuzhiwu”dezhicheng，tamenxingxiangdibiyuwei“sigenzhuzi”。
genzhuzishitesexiaozhenjianshe。batesexiaozhenjianshezuoweixinxingchengzhenhuazhongyaodezhidianhepingtai，zuoweilianjiechengxiangdeniudai，rangrenmen“wangdejianshan、kandejianshui、jidezhuxiangchou”。yituoyuanyoudixingcunmao、tianyuanfengguang、nongyeyetaiheshengtaibendi，baquanshi12gezhenquanbudazaochengyoulishijiyi、diyutese、minzutediandemeilixiaozhen，xingcheng“yizhenyifengqing，yizhenyitese，yizhenyichanye”。
diergenzhuzishinongyegongyuanjianshe。banongyegongyuanjianshezuoweitongchouxiangcunfazhandezhongyaoshouduan，zhutuinongyefazhan、nongminzengshou，shinongyegengqiang、nongcungengmei、nongmingengfu。banongzhuangdangjingdianjian，banongyejididanggongyuanban，tongguowanshantishenglianpiantianyangjizhoubiannongcundejichusheshihepeitao，quanshixingcheng“longshouyangnongyegongyuan”、“redaibinhainongyegongyuan”he“wanquanhenongyegongyuan”sandatesenongyepianquhebutongfenggedetesexiangcun，shichuantongnongyeyulvyouyejinmijiehe，youxiaoshixianchuantongnongyedeshengjizhuanxing。
disangenzhuzishigonggongfuwujundenghua。bajibengonggongfuwujundenghuazuoweijiudichengzhenhuadegenben，buzourangnongmin“qinongjincheng”deluzi。bagonggongcaizhengdeyangguangyuluxiangnongcunqingxie，jiakuaihuanjingweisheng、chengxiangjiaotong、gongshuidengjichusheshihexingzhengfuwu、jiaoyu、yiliaodenggonggongfuwuchanpinxiangnongcunyanshenfugai，qieshirangnongminxiangshoudaolexinxingchengzhenhuadechengguo。
disigenzhuzishilvyoulvdaoxitongjianshe。balvyoulvdaoxitongzuoweiquanyu5ajijingqujianshedeniudai，rangqichengweinongmindezhifuzhidao、shimindexiuxianzhidao、youkedeguanguangzhidao。yonglvyoulvdaobaqionghaimeidejingdian、meidegongyuan、meidezhuangyuanlianjieweiyiti，xingchengmeiyoubianji、meiyouweiqiang、meiyoumenpiao，zhukegongxiang、julvxiangyi，rangjumin、nongminheyoukegedeqisuo、gedeqile，shixiannongyehelvyouyeronghefazhan。
rujin，tesexiaozhen、nongyegongyuanhelvyoulvdaojianshe，bachengxiangjinjindilianjiezaiyiqi，rangquanshi12gezhenjiuxiang12kecuicandemingzhu，shimeilideqionghaizhenzhengchengweileyigemeiyouweiqiang、meiyoumenpiaodedajingqu，chuchushijingguan、cuncunshijingdian。
gonggongfuwujundenghuashigecundoutongshanglepiaoliangdeboyoulu，shenghuolajihewushuichulidouxiangchengliyiyangjingguozhuanyechuli，youxiepaochenglicainengbandeshizhiyaozaicunlidexingzhengfuwuchuangkoujiunengbanli。youxiuyishengdaocunlizuozhen，youxiujiaoshidaoxiangcunxuexiaozhijiao，nongcunyiliaohejiaoyushuipingzhengzaibuduantigao。chenglidegongjiaochekaidaolecunli，wifitongyangyindaolenongcun。
jingguoxixinjiaozhu，zhei“sigenzhuzi”yijingwenwendichulizaiqionghaidadishang，bingweiqionghaibaixingchengqileyizuojingmeidexingfudasha。
