一.通风量
1.jingzhunbeidefengxinziyingzaishoudaohoulijizhongzhi。rubixugezhiyiduanshijiandehua，yingbatamenzhiyuchangkourongqizhong，qiefangzhizaitongfeng、wenduzai17～20℃defangjianzhong。tongfengliangdedaxiaokeyijuruxiafangfajisuan：
zai17℃shi，100shengzhongqiumeixiaoshiwei2lifangmi
zai20℃shi，100shengzhongqiumeixiaoshiwei6～10lifangmi。
wenduzaigao，zehuituichihuaduodexingcheng。diyu17℃dewendudaozhikongqizhongxiangduishiduguogao，jiershideqingmeijunqinranzhongqiuzuzhi，ruxingchengdegen。zheiduikaihuadezhiliangyoufumianyingxiang。
2.weijingzhunbeidezhongqiuyingzaiyixiawenduzhuzang：
zai23～25℃，tongfenglvwei100shengzhongqiumeixiaoshi6～10lifangmi，zhidaozhongzhiqian4zhou
在17℃，通风率为100升种球每小时2立方米。
二. 种植时间
zhongzhifengxinzideshijianyaoyiyixiajizhongyinsuerding：
1.tamenshifoujingguozhunbei。jingzhunbeidefengxinzizhongrucuchengzaipeixiangdezuihaoshijianshizaijiuyuexiaxun。weijingguozhunbeidezai10yuezhongzhiweiyi。
2.diwenchulijieduan。ruguozhongqiuzhuzangzaimeiyoukongdiaodeshenggenshihuoshiwaizhuzangxiangzhong，zaiwendumeiyoudadao13℃huogengdideshihou（zuijiashi9℃），bunengzhongzhi。jiaogaodewendukeshigenxicha，tongshizengjialeganranliandaojundeweixian，bingyanhuanshengzhang。yincizaizhongzhiqianjiangzhongqiuzai13℃tiaojianxiafangzhijizhoushikeyide。
3.xiwangdekaihuaqi。congxiwangdekaihuaqidaotui，jikedechuzhengquedezhongzhishiqi。
4.品种。不是所有的品种都适合于在任何时间栽培。除了花形成阶段和冷处理阶段外，其它的还有诸如植株过高或过于柔软无力等重要问题不容忽视。
三.种植方法
meipenzuihaoshizhongzhi1gehuo3～5gezhongqiu。pendibixuyoukouyibianpaishui。youjizhongphzhiwei6～7deturanghuohunhewukezuoweipenzaitushiyong。weifangzhizhongzhifengxinzizhongqiushiyinqidefayang，kezaizhongqianjiangqipenshi。danshijiangzhongqiuchenjinzaishuizhongshibuyunxude，yinweineiyanghuidaozhiouwenshiganjunqinrandeweixian。zhongzhishikejiangpenzhongtianchongmantu，jiangzhongqiuyarutuli。haiyouyidianzhidezhuyideshi，youyushenggenshidefanzuoyonglidejieguo，fengxinzihuibeidingchuturang。zaizhongzhijijiemoqixuyaozaizheifangmianzuogengduodegongzuo，weibimianzaishenggenshifashengleisiwenti。kezaizhongqiudingbuyayicengcusha（zuishao3limi）huogaiyicengpaomosuliao。zhongzhizheweidadaozheiyimude，youshiyebajiaziyazaishangmian。sandaosizhouhouzhongqiushenggenchongfenle，bixujianggaizaishangmiandejiaziyikai，yibimianduiyachanshengyingxiang，erjiazikezaixiayicizaipeizhongzhongfushiyong。
种植密度以盆的尺寸而定，但每平方米最多不要超过200个种球。在种植后，盆应被完全的浇水但不要过度。因为过湿的盆栽土会降低生根环境的质量，同时也增加了腐霉菌侵染的危险。
四.要点
guangxian:yaoyouchongzudeyangguang，bukezheyin。
shuifen:jingchangbaochipentuheyuandizhongyouchongzudeshuifen，danjijishui。qiujingzhuzangzhongxubaochiganzao。
kongqishidu:shengzhangqijianxujiaogaodekongqishidu，kexiangzhizhuzhouweisashui。
kaihuahoudechuli:kaihuahoudefengxinzi，yibancinianhennanzaikaihua，kediuqi。ruoyoutingyuan，kejiangqizhongzhizailudi，6yuezhongxunwaqilinjing
