rujindemiaomuxingye，zhizhongshuliangbuzhongzhiliangdeshidaiyijingguoqule，jingpinmiaomuzaihezhongqingkuangxiadouhuishishichangshangdexiangbobo。ermiaomujingpinhuapeiyuyeshidangxiamiaoqishengcunfazhandezuijiafangxiang。
jinjinian，shamen、zhuhaidengdiqutaifengdengluhou，zhongyangshuganxingmiaomudedaojiaohaoliucun，zhiyinleyingyongdaguigemiaomudekexuebiaozhun：zhongyangshuganxingmiaomucaishiweilaishichangxuyaodeleixing。
jutizuofashi，jingpinhuapeiyuhebiaozhunhuazhongzhijiehe，yongzhuganjiaozhengshuganheshuguan，baoliuzhongyangshugan，xingchengjinzitaxingzhuangdeshuguanshizhengquedepeiyangfangshi。
苗木生产要适应市场需求，才能培育出市场所需的精品苗木
peiyujingpinmiaomudezhongdianzuofaruxia
1.合理密植
helimizhijiushigenjumiaomudeshengzhangsudujishijianmiao，jiangmiduguodademiaoquchuhuoyizhichuqu，quebaomiaomuyouzugoudeshengzhangkongjian。peiyugongchengmiaodeguige、midushigenjushichangxuqiuquedingde。yibanyaqiaomudijing5cm~8cm，midumeimu110zhuzhi220zhu；qiaomuxiongjing12cm~20cm，midumeimu50zhuzhi110zhu，jutimidu，yishuguansuozhandedimianjiqueding。
2.苗木定干
dingganshipeiyumiaomuzhuxingzuizhongyaodebuzhou，bingjiangyingxiangmiaomushengchanguanlidefangfangmianmian，bunengmahu。shouxianyaomingquedeshidinggandemude，shiweilepeiyushuxingziranyoumei、guanfukaizhanyuanman、fuheyuanlinyingyongdeshumu。qicizaigenjumiaomuzishendeshengzhangtezhengheyongtu，daimiaomushengzhangdaoyidinggaodushijinxingjiegan，quchumiaomudedingduanyoushi，peiyang3~5gebutongfangxiangdecegan。shuishan、chishandengzongzhoufenzhileimiaochuwai。
xiaomiaoqi，weipeiyujiaohaodeganxing，xuzhongzhimiyixie。yibandinggangaodu，yaqiaomu1.5mizhi2.2mi，jifenzhidiangaodu1.2mizhi1.8mi；qiaomu3mizhi4.5mi，fenzhidiangaodu2.6mizhi4mi。jutidinggangaoduyinshuzhongheqiyuanlinyongtuerding。
3.修剪整形
xiujianzhengxingjuyoumeihuashuxing、xiediaobili、diaozhengshushi、zengjiakaihuajieguolianghegaishantongfengtouguangdezuoyong，cushimiaomushengzhangjianzhuang、zhuxingyoumei。
dingganhou，shuganshangdeyijicezhi，yaojinxingshuchuhuoduanjie，baoliu3~5tiaofenbujunyundecezhi，qiyucezhiquanbushuchu，jiankouyaoping，buliujue、busilie。zaizai30~50cmchuduanjieliuxialaidecezhi。
yihoumeinianyaoduizhizhujinxingyidingdeshujianheduanjie，dingqishuchubingzhi、ruozhi、tuzhangzhi、duoyudeng，genjumiaomudeshengzhangxixingxiujianchengyidingdeshuxing，shimiaomushuguanfengman、fenzhijunyun。
4.病虫害防治
miaopushuyuguanli、zhongzhimiduda，shibihuizaochengmiaomuzhangshiruo，rangbingchongchengxuerru。muqianyuanlinmiaopuchangjiandebingchonghaiyouhuanghuabing、kuzhibing、tanjubing、yebanbing、genfubing、yachong、jieqiaochong、fenshi、hongzhizhu、tianniudeng。
kecaiqu“fangyuweizhu、fangzhijiehe”defangzhen，zonghezhilibingchonghai，helimizhi、kexuexiujian。dongjijizhongqingchu、fenshaofuyoubingjun、chongluandebingchongzhi、kuzhiluoyehezacaodeng，bingchongduofajijieketiqianpenshiboerduoye、duolingjundengshajunji。
5.科学施肥
shifeiqianshouxianwomenxuyaorenshifeiliao，feiliaodezhongleiwuhuabamen，zenmexuanzeshizhongdian。
氮（N）肥：yechengyefei，cujinzhiwushengzhangxunsu，zhiyefanmao，yesenonglv。zaimiaomukuaisushengzhangqiduoshidanfei，buyizaizhizhuluoyehoushidanfei，fouzehuizaochengmiaomuercifazhihetuzhang。
磷（P）肥：yechenghuaguofei，cujinhuayafenhuaheyunlei，shihuaduoseyanxiangnong，guodazhihao，hainengcujinzhizhushengzhangjianzhuang。yincizaizhiwuhuayafenhuaqi、xiumianqi、zuoguoqixushilinfei。
钾（K）肥：yechenggenfei，tanengshijinggan、genxishengzhangzhuozhuang，buyidaofu，zengqiangkangbingchonghaihenaihannengli。zaizhiwuxiumianqikeduoshijiafei。
ciwai，miaomushifeizuihaoyiyoujifeiweizhu，huafeiweifu，duoshifushudedoufei、bingfei、fuzhizhifeideng。
