相信大家在上学时，都曾学习众多赞美梅花的诗句，梅花它那种不畏严寒，傲霜斗雪，自古以来一直受到人们的称颂。下面，小编将介绍盆栽梅花的种植方法，yibiangeweiduzhecankao。
梅花图片
yizaipeimudebutong，meihuakefenweihuameiheguomeiliangdalei。guomeichangzaiyuguoyuan，yishouhuoguoshiweizhu；huameizaiyutingyuanhuohuapenzhong，qihuaseyanli，pinzhongfengfu，zhuyaogongrenguanshang。
上盆
梅花盆栽以花梅为主。盆栽梅花，在9—10月上盆较好。选用经过嫁接。已在实地栽培2—3年、根茎较粗壮的树苗上盆，这样栽后当年就能觅花。为使梅花成型，一般可在株高20 30厘米处进行截顶，留顶端3—4个新芽作为主枝培养。梅花适宜在轻松肥沃的土质中生长，盆土一般用2份腐叶土、2份风化河泥或稻田泥，6份细沙土混合即成(也可在培养土中略掺粪干或饼肥)。上盆后要连续浇两次透水，放在阳光充足处养护。花盆以普通瓦盆较好，开花时将其移置紫砂盆内，供观赏。
浇水
meihuaduiturangshuifenhenmingan。jiaoshuiyaozhangwobuganbujiao，jiaozeyaotou，jianganjiaoshui，jiguoshideyuanze。turanghanshuifenguoduo，yepianjiangfahuangertuoluo。ruguofaxianqingyetuoluo，zeshiyinweiturangguoyu。weileshimeihuaduozhehualei，dangxinjizhangzhi25limizuoyoushi，yingzuo“ganhanchuli”．jizuoduanshijiandetingzhijiaoshui，sucheng“shoushui”chuli，shizhizhuyinqueshuieryepianqiaojuan，zhitiaolvechengweinianzhuang，ranhouzaijiaoxiaoshui“huanmiao”，“xiaoshui”deshuiliangyueshitongchangjiaoshuiliangde6—7cheng。xiaoshuilianxujitianhouzaizuoduanshijiandetingshui，zheiyangfanfujici，poshixinshaotingzhishengzhangjierfanzhidemengfa，sucheng“dingtou”。ranhouzaimanman“fangshui”，zhubuhuifuzhengchangjiaoshui。zheizhong“shoushui”demude，nengkongzhixinshaobuzhizhangdetaizhang，tongshiyenengshizhizhujizhongyangfenzengjiahuayashengzhang，kedaduozhehualeidexiaoguo。danyingzhuyi， youyupentuyiganzaoguojiu，yingxianjiaoxiaoshuishigenbuhuanhuanxishou，zhujianhuifushengji，qiebukelijidashuijiaoguan，dashuihuizaochengdaliangluoye。meihuazaiyunleiqijianluoyehuizhijieyingxiangzhelei，suoyiyaotebiezhuyi。meihuaxishui，danbunailao。chunjiyushuiduo，yishizhitiaowangzhangershihuayajianshao。huangmeijijieshiyunyuhuayadeshihou，pentuyilvegan，cishishuifenguolianghuishizhitiaoshengzhangxizhang，shenzhihuichanshengyehuangdiaoluo，yingxiangzheleikaihua。xiajigaowenyishi，kezaishangwu8shizhixiawu4shizuoyougejiaoshuiyici。dayuhouyingzhuyicependaoshui，fangzhipenneijishui。qiujiyaozhujianjianshaojiaoshuiliang，yibaochishirunweiyi，yiban1—2tianshangwujiaoshuiyicijike。shuangjiangluoyehou，huayayizhangda，keyigetianhuogejitianjiaoshuiyici。kaihuahezhanyeqiyeyaoshaojiaoshui。
施肥
盆栽梅花的施肥，chunjichushangpenhehuanpenshishijiedifeiwai，keshiyicinongfei(renfen70％，shui30％)，shihoudiertianbixu“huishui”。zheicinongfeihou，yinengmanzuchunjichouzhifaye，bubizaishifei，tebieshidangyazhangdao5limishangxiashi，gengjishifei，buranyishizhitiaofashengtuzhang，haiyiyinfayachongweihai。5yuezhongxiaxun，keshidanzhuifei1—2ci(renfen30％、shui70％)，mudeshicushixingchenghuaya。8yueshangju，weidiercifagenqi，tongshiweilecushihuayafeida，yekeyizhuifeiyici(renfen30％、shui70％)。9yueshangxun，meihuaxingenyijiaolaoshu，weishihuayajianzhuang，yekezaishaoliangzhuishiyicilinfei。
zaihanleidaifangshi，zhuishishaoliangdansuhuolinjiafei。feiliaolaiyuanyou：doubingshui，huashengbingshui(jiaozaipentushang)，ganjifen(sazaipentushanghuomaizaipenbian)。
修剪
梅花枝条宜稀忌繁，枝条过密时须及时修剪。花芽形成在当年新生的枝条上，在新枝中以短枝和中枝开花较多，长枝往往无花，因此欲使多着花，可用修剪的办法促使多生新枝。初上盆的幼株可选留强壮的枝条2 -3枝，在20厘米左右处短截，其余枝条可自基部全部剪去，使在短截的枝条上长出新枝。在生长过程中若有徒长枝、纤弱枝、病害枝、重叠技及密生枝，都应及时剪除。修剪要和整形相结台，整形根据植株生长势，保持自然形态，不求挺直、壮观，而讲究横、斜、倚、曲、古、雅、苍、疏，要有诗情画意，有疏有密，疏密相问。花期过后，除主枝留20厘米外，其余枝条均在3厘眯左右处剪去。开花枝在花后将枝条的上部剪去，保留基部3—4个叶芽，促使这些叶芽成为新梢，再形成开花枝。
翻盆
盆栽梅花最好能每年翻盆换土一次，盆口直径30厘米以上的可两年翻盆。当花谢以后，约3月底至4月初，即可进行翻盆。翻盆时先将全株从盆中脱出，略将原土铲去一部分，结合整枝修剪，并把枯朽的老根及生长不良须根剪除，然后将根部置阳光下晒两小时左右，使其表面干燥。花盆视植株大小选用比原来略大的瓦盆。盆中添换新土，可施人适量豆饼、马掌或羊蹄壳作底肥。上好盆后，用预储于缸内的清水浇透，然后放在向阳通风、阳光充足的场所。
盆栽梅花yudongjiluoyehou，keyizhibujiebingdeshineiyuedong。ruyucuchengzaokaihua，kezaiyuqiguanhuaqian60—70tianyiren10℃zuoyoudediwenwenshi，jieshijikekaihua。zaiciqijianyaozhuyijiaoshui，duoshaitaiyang。
盆栽梅花的种植方法
