春季如何预防花粉过敏

     在自然界，花粉是一种主要的致敏原。每当春暖花开之季最容易引起花粉过敏的多为种子树，如枸树、蓖麻、地肤、法国梧桐居多，这些植物花粉量大体积小，空气中含量高，在风起的日子更容易传播，所以春天郊游时出现花粉过敏者更多。

 

huafenzhonghanyoudeyouzhiheduotangwuzhibeirenxiruhou，kebeibiqiangnianmodefenmiwuxiaohua，suihoushifangchushiduozhongkangti，ruguozheizhongkangtiheruqindehuafenxiangyu，bingdaliangjixu，jiuhuiyinqiguomin。

 

据专家研究表明，其主要原因有两个方面：

yifangmianshiyouyurenmenshenghuoshuipingdetigao，zaiyinshizhongsheruledaliangdejidan、rouzhipindenggaodanbai、gaoreliangyinshi，jieguodaozhitineichanshengkangtidenenglikangjin，yineryudaohuafendengkangyuanshi，jiugengrongyifashengbiantaifanying。

 

lingyifangmianshiyinweidaqiwuran、shuizhiwuranjishipintianjiajidedaliangyingyong，daozhirentijiechugengduodekangyuanwuzhi，cushirenleifashengbiantaifanyingxingjibing。

 

预防和治疗

1、避免：huafenshinanyibimiandebianyingyuan，zuihaozaifabingjijiejuyushinei，guanbimenchuangyijianshaoshiwaizhiminhuafendejinru。youguominshideren，jinliangshaoquhuacaoshumumaoshengdedifang，gengbuyaosuibianquwenhuacao;waichujiaoyoushidaishangtuominyaowu，rubenhailaming、xisimindeng，ruoyupifufayang、quanshenfare、kesou、qijishi，yingxunsulikaicidi。

 

 2、抗炎剂的应用： ruyiquezhen，yingzaihuafenjijiedaolaizhiqianyingyongkangyanji，rujubuwaiyongpizhijisuailuosongruangaodeng，biaoxianweibiguominzhengzhuangzheyingyongbiyongjisuhuosegansuanna，banxiaochuanzhekejingkouxirujisuhuosegansuannayiyufang。

 

3、对症用药： yijingfabingdehuanzhe，yingyongyixieyaowuduizhengchuli，chujixuyingyongshangshuyaowuwai，koufukangzuanyaoyijianqingbizhengzhuang，bingzhuyixuanzewukeshuidekangzuanyaorukairuitan，yijianchongxueji。

 

4、免疫疗法： zhengrushangsuoshu，fengmeihuadehuafenhennanzuodaowanquanbimian。yinermianyiliaofa(jiyibanchengdetuominliaofa)jiuchenglehuafenzhengdezhuyaoyufangshouduanle。congduonianguoneiwaideguanchazhengshi，rubianyingyuanzhiliangjiaogao，yingyongdedang，binglixuanzeshidang，fangfayezhengque，xiaoguoxiangdanghao。