nizhidaozhongguodeshidaminghuashishenmema？xiamiannanbeihuamuwangweininxiangxijiangjie：
guohuazhishou——mudan
“zhongxiangguolizuizhuangguan，yourenshuonijiaomei，jiaomeideshengmingnayouzheiyangfengman，yourenshuonifugui，nazhidaonicenglijinpinhan，amudan”cengjingyishoumudanzhigexiangchelezhongguodadi。mudanzuoweiguohuazhishou，suyou“guosetianxiang”、“huazhongzhiwang”demeiyu。mudankeshiyongyonggezhongqingjingxiadezhongzhi，kezaigongyuanhefengjingqujianlizhuanleiyuan；zaigudianyuanlinhejuminyuanluozhongzhuhuataizhongzhi；zaiyuanlinlvdizhongziranshiguzhi、congzhihuopianzhi。yeshiyubuzhihuajing、huatan、huadai、penzaiguanshang。xianzaikeyitongguoyidingdejishushixianqisijikaihua。
花中之魁——梅花
meihuashiwomenzhonghuaminzuyuzhongguodejingshenxiangzheng，beiyuwei“huazhongzhikui”，juyouqiangdaerpubiandeganranlihetuidongli。meihuaxiuyabufan，bingxinyuzhi，guxiangziyi，xiangzhengjianrenbuba，buqubunao，fenyongdangxian，ziqiangbuxidejingshenpinzhi。biedehuadoushichuntiancaikai，taqueyuzhongbutong，yushihanleng，yushifengqixueya，huakaideyujingshen，yuxiuli。xiangzhengzhebuqubunaohebufandeguqi！jiqiannianlai，taneilingshuangaoxue，yinghanpiaoxiang，tiegubingxindechonggaopinzhihejianzhenqijiegulileyidaiyouyidaizhongguorenbuweijianxian，fenyongkaituo，chuangzaoleyouxiudeshenghuoyuwenming。yourenrenwei，meidepingeyuqijiejihuxieyilewomen“longdechuanren”dejingshenmianmao。quanguoshangzhixianda，xiazhibuyi，jiqiannianlaiduimeihuashenaiyoujia。“wenxueyishushishang，meishi、meihuashuliangzhiduo，zuyilingrenheyizhonghuahuidouwangchenmoji。”
huazhongjunzi——juhua
juhuazuoweizhongguoshidaminghuazhiyi，zaiwoguoyiyousanqianduoniandezaipeilishi，zaimingmoqingchushiqichuanruouzhou，guangshouhaoping。zhongguorenxiaijuhualishiyoujiu，congsongchaoqiminjianjiuyouyinianyidudejuhuashenghui。gushenhuachuanshuozhongjuhuayoubeifuyulejixiang、zhangshoudehanyi。zhongguolidaishirenhuajia，yijuhuaweiticaiyinshizuohuazhongduo，yinerlidaigesongjuhuadedaliangwenxueyishuzuopinheyijujingyan，jirenmenliuxialexuduomingpujiazuo，bingjiangliuchuanjiuyuan。
huazhongxianzi——hehua
hehuayouminglianhua、shuifurong，shizhumingshuishenghuahui。hehuadezaipeilishiyeshishifenyoujiu，yizhishigudaiwenrenmokesanmozhihua，zhoudunyide《ailianshuo》“chuyunierburan，zhuoqinglianerbuyao”，gengshidaochulehehuaqinggao，lianjiedeqijie。hehuadiaoxiehousuojieguoshilianzijuyouhengaodeyingyangjiazhi，kezuomeishi，yikeruyao。
wangzhezhixiang——lanhua
gurenduizhongguolanqingyouduzhong，zhongguolanzaigudaichengwei“hui”，“hui”zhizhongguolanhuadezhongxin“huixin”，changyusankeleibaizhihemingwei“huizhi”，chengzhilanwei“wangzhezhixiang”、“zhonglingqunfang”、“tianxiadiyixiang”deng。 zhongguolanhuilanshilanhuitongxindedaibiao，zhongguolanhua：chunlan、jianlan、hanlan、molantongchengweilanhui。
jiulipiaoxiang——guihua
guihuazuoweizhongguoshidaminghuazhiyi，jilvhua、meihua、xianghuayuyiti，jianbeiguanshangxingyushiyongxing，shiyouliangdeyuanlinshuzhong。guihuaqingkejuechen，nongnengyuanyi，kanchengyijue。youqishizhongqiushijie，congguinufang，yejinglunyuanzhiji，bajiushanggui，chenxiangpubi，lingrenshenqingqishuang。zaizhongguogudaideyonghuashicizhong，yongguizhizuodeshuliangyepoweikeguan。zigujiushenshouzhongguorendexiai，beishiweichuantongminghua。yiguihuazuoyuanliaozhizuodeguihuachashizhongguotechancha，taxiangqirouhe、weidaokekou，weidazhongsuoxiai。
huazhonghuanghou——yueji
yuejibudanshiwoguochuantongminghua，erqieshiwoguodetechan、shijiezhuminghuahui，shijiegeguoguangweizaipei。beilaizhoushidingweishihua。yuejianhuaduodaxiao、xingtaixingzhuang，kefenwei:xiandaiyueji、fenghuayueji、tengbenyuejiheweixingyuejisilei。yuejigumingsiyi，tashiyueyueyouhua、sijishengkai。xiandaiyuejiyouzhongguoyueyuehongxiaohuayuejiyuouzhoudahuaqiangweizajiaoercheng，huaqiyi5yuehe9yuekaihuazuisheng。tengbenyuejizhitiaochengtengmanzhuang，huaduojiaoda。fenghuayuejihuaduozhongdengermiji，huaqicong5yuezhongyizhinengkaidao10yue。weixingyuejizhuxingdiai，huaduoyixiao，zhongniankaihua，shiyishineipenzai。yuejizaiyuanlinzhongduoyongyutingyuanlvhua，yikezhongzhizaizhuanleiyuan。qiancha、jiajiefanzhi，keyiyajieyinengkaojie。yuejihuaketiquxiangjing，yongyushipinjihuazhuangpinxiangliao;huaruyaoyouhuoxue、sanyuzhixiao。reqingruhuo，zirongyoumei。xiangzhengcihuawuribuchunfengdezhangqifengxiandepinge。
huazhongzhenpin——shanchahua
chahuashi“huazhongjiaoke”，sijichangqing，dongchunzhijikaihong、fen、baihua，huaduowanrumudan，youdanban，youzhongban。chahuaweishanchakeshanchashuchanglvguanmuhuoqiaomu，yehusheng、tuoyuanxing、gezhi，youguangze。chanyuwoguoyunnan、sichuan，nanfangdiquduoyongyutingyuanlvhua，beifangjunshineipenzai。chahuaxiwennuan、shirunqihou，xiajiyaoqiuyinbihuanjing，yiyusuanxingtushengzhang。bozhong、qiancha、jiajiefanzhi。chahuakeyirengongkongzhihuaqi，ruoxuchunjiekaihua，kezai12yuechuzengjiaguangzhaoheqiwen，yibanqingkuangxia，zai25℃wendutiaojianxia，40tianjiunengkaihua，ruoxuyanqikaihua，kejiangmiaopenfangyu2℃～3℃lengshi，ruoxu“wuyi”kaihua，ketiqian40tianjiawencuihua。huazhongjiaoke，jingxiangnufang。xiangzhengxuelikanhuadaochunxiaodefulitanghuangdejingxiang。
huazhongxishi——dujuanhua
dujuanweidujuanhuakedujuanhuashuchanglvhuobanchanglvguanmu，shijiezhumingguanshanghuahui。jubuwanquantongji，quanshijiedujuanshuzhiwuyueyou800yuzhong，eryuanchanwoguodejiuyou650zhongzhiduo。jinnianlai，woguoyinjindaliangxiyangdujuan。xiyangdujuanzhuxingdiai，huaduomiji，huasefengfu，shiyishineipenzai，huaqizhengzhiwoguochunjiezhiji，shoudaohuahuiaihaozheqinglai。dujuanxiwennuan、banyinhuanjing，yiyusuanxingfuzhitushengzhang。qiancha、gaozhiyatiaohuojiajiefanzhi。shineipenzai，huahouyaokongzhijiaoshui，pentu“jianganjianshi”jike，turangguoganhuoguoshirongyizaochengdaliangluoye。tongchangzai4yuezhongxunjiangmiaopenyidaoshiwaitongfengliangpengxia，bunengqiangguangbaoshai，dingqijiaoguanjingguofajiaodeqingcaoshuihuo0.2%deliusuanyatieshui，keyifangzhiyejiankuhuang。dujuanhuakeruyao，youqishiwoguodongbeihuabeiyeshengdeyingshanhong，liaoxiaoshifenxianzhu。 fanhuasijin，meilikeren。xiangzhengxianzheliangzhizhangzaishou，xikanbusirenmenyoudezhenguijiazhi。
lingboxianzi——shuixian
shuixiansuyou“lingboxianzi”deyacheng，shiwoguochuantongminghua。zhangzhoushuixianzuifushengming，talinjingda、xingtaimei、huaduoduo、fuyufangxiang，shenshouguorenxiai，tongshichangxiaoguojishichang。shuixianshidongjiguanshanghuahui，keyiyongshuipaoyang，yinengpenzai。keyonglinjingfanzhi，changjianzaipeipinzhongyou“jinzhanyintai”(danbanhua)he“yulinglong”(zhongbanhua)。shuixianjingyeqingxiu，huaxiangyirenkeyongyuzhuangdianshufang、keting，gewaishengjiangran。shuixianjingyeduozhiyouxiaodu，bukewushi，shengchuwushihuidaozhijingluan。linjingdaolanwaifu，keyizhiliaochuangyongzhong。 lingboyuli，fuyufangxiang。xiangzhengcuixiuhuangguanbaiyuyingdeshencaizhimei。
