kaihuazhidingguozheiduanshijianshijuedinglishudangnianzheguoshu、youguofayujiweiguoshihouqifayuchuangzaowuzhitiaojiandeyemianjinengfouzaoqixingchengdezhongyaoshiqi。zaiciqijian，tongguomoyaheshuleidengcuoshikejianshaoshutibubiyaodexiaohao，shilishuquannianguanlizhongdeguanjianyibu。
lishudemoyacaozuo：mochuyushengchanguoshiwuguandeya，baokuoyichoushengtuzhangzhideyahemengyajiaochideyinya。zhuzhi、fuzhuzhibeimiandongjijianchuqiangzhihoudejiankoufujinya，dazhiwanqubuwei、dacezhibeishengtuzhangzhijiduanguozhijianhoucanliuzhiduan、cezhifenzhichufujindeya，yichoushengtuzhangzhi。zaochunyamengdonghou，zhangzhi２－５haomishijiuyingmoqu。moyashijianyuezaoyuehao，zhidaokaihuaqiweizhi，yicushishutizhuzangdeyangfenxiangjieguobuweishusong。ruguochiyanzhiyazhang5~10haomihoumochu，suikejianshaotuzhangzhidefasheng，danzhuzangyangfensunshiduo，rongyizaochengshushishuairuo。dongjijianchudazhihoudejiankoufujinjiduanguozhimangyaqunjichu、mengyajiaochideyinya，wangwangyixingchengtuzhangzhihuowuyongye，yeyingjishimochu。
lishudeshuleicaozuo：hualeizilinpiantuoluozhikaihuaqianjunkeshuchu，danyihualeiluchushishuchuweiyi。shuleishiyongshouzhijianghualeizishangxiangxiaya，shihuagengzheduanjike。tongshi，yingzhuyibaohuhuaxuzhongzhangchudeyouye，yinweizheibufenyezhanyezao，shizaoqixingchengquanshuyemianjidejichu。shuleishiyibanan２０limizuoyoudebiaozhunbaoliuyigehuaxu，shuruoliuzhuang，shuxiaoliuda；shumiliuxi，shuye（yehuaya）liuding（dinghuaya）；shuxia（shuguanxiabu）liushang（shuguanshangbu），yiguokongzhishangbushengzhang；shuchumengdongchidehualei。huaxushenchuhou，yingjishishuchufuhuaxu，baoliuzhengchanghua。dangshoufentiaojianjiaohao，yibufenhuayiwanchengshoujing，nenggoudadaofengchanyaoqiushi，kejiehebingchongfangzhipenbomei０．３dushiliuheji，yishasichihuazhutou，qidaoshuhuazuoyong。
