nitanshiyuanyizaipeizhongyizhongzhongyaozaipeijiezhi，yingyongshifenguangfan，xiaoguoyebijiaolixiang。danbutongchandidenitan，youyuzaotanzhiwu、chandihuanjingyijifenjiedudebutong，qilihuaxingzhiyouhendabutong，congerchanshengbutongdezaipeixiaoguo。neimeruhepanduannitandeyoulieni？
yi、genjunitandechunduheyizhixingpanduanqiyoulie。
youzhinitantouqixinghao，cuxijunyun，zhidishusong，fuyoudanxing，buzhanshou，zazhishao，cuhuifenhanliangshao，buhannitu。xianleinitanshengchandidishigao，yangfenshao，zhuyaoyixianleizhiwuweizhu，yincihunruzhiwujiaoshao，chundugao，tongshiyouyuhuanjingpiansuan，fenjiedujiaoxiao，cuhuifenhanliangshao。caotanshengchandidishidi，yangfenhanlianggao，shengzhangdezhiwuweigaodengweiguanshuleizhiwu，qiezhongleiduo，xingchengguochengzhonghunruwuyeduo，nitanfenjiedujiaoda，qichunduheyizhixingjiaocha。ciwai，shoukaicaifangshideyingxiang，duinitanxianweidecuxihejunyunduyeyouhendayingxiang。shengchanshangyinggaixuanzexianweicuduheshi，junyunyizhidenitan。
er、genjunitandeyansepanduanqiyoulie。
nitandeyanseyouhuang、zonghuang、hese、anhe、heisedeng，zheiyuzaotanzhiwuhefenjieduzhijiexiangguan。youyuzaotanzhiwubutong，xianleinitanyansejiaoqian，rufafadenitanyibanchenghuanghuohuanghese；caobennitanduochengzonghe、he、heihese，ruguochandeguangdongnitan、dongbeinitan。lingwai，suizhenitanfenjiedudezengjia，yansejiangyouqianbianshen；suizhehunruwudezengjia，nitanyansedeyizhixinghuibiancha。
san、genjunitandejiegoupanduanqiyoulie。
nitanjiegouzhuyaochenghaimianzhuang、xianweizhuanghuoxiaolizhuang，zheiyunitandeleixing、fenjiedu、huifenhanliangdengyouguan。xianleinitandejiegouduoweishusonghaimianzhuang，caobennitanduochengxianweizhuangjiegou。suizhenitanfenjiedudezengjia，qizhiwucantisuizhibianxibiansui，ruruofenjiedecaobennitanweicuxianweizhuang；zhong、qiangfenjiedecaobennitanchengxixianweizhuang、suixianweizhuanghuokelizhuang；kuangwuzhihanliangjiaogaodenitanchengtuzhuangjiegou，yibanbuyongyuzaipei。
si、genjunitandefenjiedupanduanqiyoulie。
youzhidezaipeinitanyingjuyoujiaoxiaodefenjiedu，congerbaochiheshiderongzhonghekongxidu，zheiyouliyuzhiwudeshengzhang，tongshixingzhiyejiaowending。yibankeyongnitanjiashuihoujiyadefangfalaiqueding，jutizuofashijiangnitanrunshihouyongshoujiya，fenjieduxiaodenitanyouyuhanhuifenshao，jichudeshuijihutouming，fangkaihouhuixunsupengzhangfuyuan，rujianadachanfafadenitan。fenjiedudadenitanhanyoujiaoduohuifen，jichudeshuihunzhuo，shenzhiweiheise，fenjiedenitanhuicongzhifengjianliuchu，shouniehouchengnizhuang，buhuipengzhangfuyuan。
wu、genjunitanzhonghuifenhanliangpanduanqiyoulie。
灰分含量和泥炭的分解度直接相关，同时受造炭植物的影响。一般分解度小的泥炭，灰分含量较低，分解度相近的泥炭，随造炭植物的不同，灰分含量也会有差别。种植者一般可先判断是属于哪种类型的泥炭，然后测定其分解度来确定灰分含量。
