huamucaiyongjiajiefanzhijikebaochimubendeyouliangtexing，youkemibuhuamumouxiebuweidequexian、manzuzaoxingxuyao，haikedadasuoduanpenjingdezhizuoshijian，qiyoudianshidajiayoumugongdude，danhuamujiajiechenghuolvyeshixingjiayizhinanyibaozhengdenanti。xiamianbizhejiuruhetigaohuamujiajiechenghuolv，jidajiatijidianzhuyishixiang。
yi、huamujiajieyaoxuanzhunshijian
jiajiejijieyinjiajiesuoyongjiesuibutongeryi。zhijieduozaichunjijinxing，yibanyizhenmushuyekaishiliudongshiweizuijia；yajiezaizhenggehuamushengzhangjijiejunkejinxing，yizhenmupicengyiboliweizuihao。
er、huamujiajiezhenmuhesuitiaodexuanzeyuchulifeichangguanjian
xuanqinheliqiangdeshuzhongzuozhenmu zhenmusuitiaodeqinheliyaoqiang，zheishijiajiechenghuodeqiantihejichu。qinhelibuqiang，zhenmuhejiesuizhijianchanshengyuhezuzhidenengliruo，xindeshudaozuzhinanyixingcheng，shuifenheyingyangwuzhiyunsongbudaowei，zejiajieyishibai。yinci，zaishengchanzhongyibanxuanzebenzhenjiajie，chucizhiwai，haixuanzeqinhelijiaoqiangdeqitashuzhongzuozhenmu，ruxuanheisongzuowuzhensongdezhenmu，xuantao、lizuomeihuadezhenmu，xuanshuila、nvzhenzuoguihuadezhenmudeng。ruwuqitayaoqiu，zhenmuxuanzhongyoulingweizuihao。yinweizaizheigeshiqi，tadeshenghuoli、shengzhangshiqiang，yixingchengyuhezuzhi。
suitiaodexuanzeyuchuli zuihaozaishengzhangwangsheng、wubingchonghaidezhongyoulingmushushangxuanzejianzhuang、shengzhangshiqiangdezhitiaozuosuitiao。jinxingyajiede，duoshiyongdangnianshengzhidexinshengya，suicaisuijie。yekeyongxiumianqicaijideyinianshengzhideyajinxingyajie，danzheizhongdaimuzhibudeyacaijizhihou，bixuzaishirundiwendetiaojianxiabaoxian。jinxingzhijiede，zeshiyongwanquanmuzhihuahuobanmuzhihuadezhitiaozuojiesui，suicaisuijie。
san、yaoyangeanzhaohuamujiajieguifancaozuo
zaijiajieguochengzhongyaozuodao“kuai、ping、zhun、jin”。“kuai”jiushijiajiedaoyaofengli，jiajiedongzuoyaominjie，jinliangsuoduanjiesuixuemianhezhenmujiekoudeliangshaishijian；“ping”jiushijiesuixuemianhezhenmujiekouyaopinghua，meiyoutuaochu，yibianerzhenengjinmijiehe；“zhun”jiushizaicharujiesuishiyaojiangjiesuihezhenmuzhijiandexingchengcengduizhun，zheiyidianshizhenggejiajieguochengzhongdeguanjian，xingchengcengbuduizhun，jueduibuhuichenghuo；“jin”jiushiduizhensuierzhedebaozhayaoyanjin，budeyousongsanxianxiang，zhiyoujinshile，cainengxingchengyuhezuzhi。
si、jinzuidanuliweihuamujiajiechuangzaoyoulitiaojian
嫁接天气以无风的晴天为最好。对有伤流的树种(如李、桃)要在伤流少的时期嫁接，或采取在砧木基部切割木质部放水的办法进行处理。对分泌脂类的树种(如黑松)要避开树脂分泌旺盛期，在树脂分泌缓慢期进行嫁接，削穗时要用酒精擦去刀具上的松脂，并用40℃的温水浸泡一下接穗基部，以免分泌的树脂包裹削口，使形成层难以对接。对温度、湿度要求高的树种，采用温室嫁接。
wu、huamujiajiehoudeguanliyanghugongzuoyaodaowei
1、yaobaohuhaojiekou。kecaiyongtaodai、zheyin、tula、yongsuliaotiaochanfudengcuoshichuli，fangzhijiekouhejiesuishishui，yingxiangyuhechenghuo。
2、yaojishijianzhen。zaochunyajiede，zaijiajieshihuozaijieyachenghuohoujianzhen，kecijijieyamengfa。xiaqiuyajiede，yichunjianzhen，youliyuyuedong。shuzhijiede，rucaiyongpijie、qiejie、chapijie，zezaijiajieshiduanzhen；rucaiyongqiefujie、chapifujie，dangshikebujianzhen，jiajiechenghuohouzaijian。
3、yaojishisongbang。jiajiechenghuoyiduanshijianhou，yaofangsongkunzhayongdesuliaodai，yimianzuaijiesuishengzhang，danyaosongerbuqi，yifangzhiguafenghuoren、chuzhuanghuai。daijieyayuzhenmuwanquanyuhehoucaijiechukunzhawu。
4、yaojishichumeng。jiajiechenghuohou，jiangzhenmushangdemengyaquanbuzhaichu，yicujinxinshaoshengzhang。
