很多花卉只有春夏两季开花，但为了满足一年四季的市场用花需求，常采用一定的生产管理技术使花卉冬季也能绽放。牡丹作为广受市场欢迎的一种花卉，当然也很有必要让其在冬季开花。下面为你简单介绍牡丹的冬季催花生产技术。
yi、mudandongjicuihuashouxianzuohaowendu、shidudediaokong
1、chuqiguanli。qianqiwendubaitianzai10-15℃，wanshang6-8℃。7tianzhihoubaitianwendukediaokongdao12-16℃，wanshang8-10℃。kongqixiangduishidubaitiankekongzhizai50-70%，wanshang80-90%。zheiyangjingguo8-10tian，huayamengdongeryouguangze。12-14tian，jikexianlei。zheiyiqijiandeguanliduiyuyihoumudandeshengzhangzhiguanzhongyao。
2、zhongqiguanli。mudanxianleihou，baitianwendukekongzhizai16-18℃，wanshang10-12℃。20tianzuoyoujikejinru“youleiqi”。ciqijianhualeiduiyuwendubianhuafeichangmingan，changyinyouleikangninenglichaerchuxianbaiyu，suoyiwenduyaoxiangduibaochiwending。kongqixiangduishidubaitianbaochizai50-60%，yewan70-90%，qiejiyepian、hualeizhangshijianjiechushuifen，yimianganranbingjun，zheishikeyongduojunling、jiajituobujindengyaowupensazhizhu，shineikeyongbaijunqingyanwujimiejunxiaodu。zhidezhuyideshi，cishiyouleinenruo，yaowushiyongnongdubuyiguogao。
25tianzuoyou，zhizhujinruzhanyeqi。wendubaitiankekongzhizai18-20℃，yewan12-14℃。zhongwuwendugaoshikezaiwenshidingbutongfeng，yiduanlianzhizhudekangnixingneng，tongfengshijiandezhangduanyinggenjushineiwenduerding。buyaozaiwenshixiafangtongfengjiangwen，bimianlengkongqizhijieqinxizhizhu，shihualeitingzhifayu，sucheng“shangfengganmao”。youtiaojiandekezaiwenshineizengshekongqixunhuansheshi，cushishineikongqiliutong，tigaoyepiandezhengtengzuoyong，duimudanzhanye、fangye，jianshaobinghaijunyouhaochu。
35tianzuoyou，hualeijinru“pingleiqi”，cishidehualeikangnixingjiaoqiang，duiwendudebianhuazhujianshiying，zhiyaowendubushibianhuaguoda，jibenbuyingxiangchenghualv，zheishijikegenjuyudinghuaqi，helizhangwowendu。baitianwenduyibankekongzhizai18-20℃，wanshang10-16℃。cijianwenshineiwendugao，shiduda，changyoujingfubingdefasheng，weifangzhizheizhongqingkuangdefasheng，keyongruidumei600-800beiyehuo10%jiajituobujinkeshixingfenji500beiyepenwufangzhi。
3、后期管理。40天左右牡丹进入重萼期，45天左右进入绽口期，此时可根据花开时间合理调控温度，即使存放在2-4℃的冷室中，经10-20天，仍能正常开花。
er、mudandongjicuihuaxuyaorengongbuchongguangzhao
牡丹属于长日照植物，因冬季日照时数短，光照强度弱，往往影响成花率及生长势。初期光照不足可使花梗加长、变细、花朵下垂；后期光照不足时，可影响上色，降低催花质量，因此应适时补充光照，以满足生长发育对光照的要求，具体做法是，用日光灯或白炽灯对牡丹进行补充光源，阴天全天补光，晴天于凌晨和黄昏时补光，现蕾前每天补充光照3小时，日平均光照度为4045勒克斯，现蕾展叶期日加光5小时，日平均光照度5150勒克斯，展叶重开期，日加光7小时，日平均光照度5330勒克斯，即可使叶大而肥，花朵发育好，花色纯正、鲜艳。
san、mudandongjicuihuaxuyaopeizhiteshudepeiyangjizhi，tongshihaiyaobushifeishui
1、peizhijizhi。mudanxihuanfeiwo、shusongdeshazhirangtudi，zaipentuxuanzeshanggengyaozhuyitadetedian，yibanxuanyongjingshuixiguodexiluzha、caotantugeyifenpeizhi，zheizhongjizhitouqixinghao，shenshuinengliqiang，feilizu，zaizhidemudanxinshenggenduo，bulangen，shengzhanghao，zhangshiwang。
2、bushifeishui。chuqiguanli：qianqiyingjiaotoushui，yihougenjupentudeshirunchengdujishijiaoshui，yiban7-10tian1ci。jiehejiaoshui，kezhuishifeiliao，yibanyichongfenfushudebingfei、youzhahuolinsuanerqingjiaxishihoushiyong。zhanyeqihou，jikeduimudangenwaizhuifei，rengyilin、jiafeiheweifeiweizhu，shaoshidanfei。linsuanerqingjiayibanzhangwozai0.3%yinei，yishaoshi、qinshiweiyuanze，3-5tianpenwu1ci，penwushiyebeiheyemiandouyaochongfenpenyun，yibudishuiweiyi。shijianyizaixiawujinxing。jiehepenshifeiliao，jiapenshajunji，yifangzhibinghaidefasheng。
