柏树为常绿乔木，在中国分布极为广泛，北起内蒙古、吉林，南至广东及广西北部；人工栽培范围几乎遍布全国，是优良的园林绿化树种。柏树的种类youhenduozhong，xiamianjiujieshaoyixiejiaoweichangjiandeboshuzhongleijiqijiandanjieshao。
侧柏
cebobiemingyouxiangbo、xiangshu、xiangkeshu、huangbo、bianbo、biansong、biangui，zhuyaoshigenjudiqubutongjiaofayebutong。juzhongguozhiwutupushujukudeziliao，ceboweiyouduzhiwu，ren、chuzhongduzhuyaozhengzhuangwei：futong、fuxie、exin、outu、touyun、koutubaimo，jishaoshurenhaihuifashengfeishuizhong、qiangzhixinghuozhenluanxingjingjue、xunhuanjihuxishuaijiedengzhengzhuang。 ceboweizhongguotechanshuzhong，shengtaixixingxiguang，youshishaonaiyin，shiyingxingqiang，duiturangyaoqiubuyan，zaisuanxing、zhongxing、shihuixingheqingyanjianturangzhongjunkeshengzhang。naiganhanjibo，mengyanengliqiang，naihanlizhongdeng，kangfengnenglijiaoruo。
龙柏
longbozhuzhiyanshenxingqiang，danzaijiangnanbuxiangwaikaizhanerxiangshangraozhuganhuixuan，cezhipailiejinmi，quanshuwanrushuanglongbaozhu，yincixiazhiyaotuoshanbaocun，bukesuiyijianchuhuosunhuai，fouzejiangxingchengdiaojiaomiao，dasunguanzhan，suoyiyibanbujiaxiujian，renqiziranshengzhang。longboshuxingchuziranshengzhangchengyuanzhuixingwai，yeyoudejiangqipanroupanzhachenglong、ma、shi、xiangdengdongwuxingxiang，yeyoudexiujianchengyuanqiuxing、guxing、banqiuxing，danzhihuoliegan、qunzhiyutingyuan，gengyoudezaizhichenglvli，jingzhengxingxiujianchengpingzhideyuanjixing，kebiaoxianqidiai、fengman、xizhi、jingxi。longbocezhiniuquluoxuanzhuangbaoganersheng，biejuyige，guanshangjiazhihengao，woguogediguangweizaipei。
柏木
bomuyibanfenbuzaihaiba1300miyixiadeshihuiyanshandi。xingtaitezheng：changlvqiaomu，gaokeda30m，xiongjing2m。shuguanyuanzhuixing。shupiyoushihonghese，laonianshuhehuise，zongliechengzhaizhangtiaopian。xiaozhibianping，xizhangqiexiachui。linyejiaohuduisheng，paichengpingmian，liangmianxiangsi。linyexianduanruijian，ouyoucixingye，zhongbuyebeiyouxiandian。cixiongtongzhu。qiuguoluanyuanxing，jing8～12mm。zhonglin4dui，fayuzhonglinyouzhongzi5-6。zhongzijinyuanxing，liangcejuzhaichi，danhese，youguangze。huaqi3-5yue：qiuguoyinian5-6yue。mucaitezheng：xincaianhonghezhizihonghe。mucaiguangzeqiang，bomuxiangqinong，shengzhanglunmingxian，huangsetiaowenmingxian。bomuyibanyongyujianzhu、zhuangshijiqitaqiju。 zhongguozaipeibomulishiyoujiu，changjianyumiaoyulingyuan。
地柏
dibozhongwenbiemingyoupadibo、aigui、pudibo、yanbo、pudisong、pudilong、dibo，pufuxiaoguanmu，gaokeda75cm，guanfuyu2m。zhigantiejindimianshenzhan，xiaozhimisheng。yejunweicixingye，xianduanjianrui，3yejiaohulunsheng，biaomianyou2tiaobaiseqikongxian，xiamianjibuyou2baisebandian，yejixiayanshengzhang，yezhang6-8mm；qiuguoqiuxing，neihanzhongzi2-3li。pufuzhixuanchuidaogua，guyabiezhi，shizhizuoxuanyashipenjingdelianghaocailiao。
yuanchanyuriben，shengzhangxixingxiguang，shaonaiyin，shishengyubinhaishirunqihou，duituzhiyaoqiubuyan，naihanli、mengshenglijunjiaoqiang。zaiyuanlinzhongkepeizhiyuyanshiyuanhuocaopingjiaoyu，youweihuantupodelianghaodibeizhiwu，gediyijingchangpenzaiguanshang。
崖柏
yaboyuanchanyuzhongguozhongqingchengkou，shengzhangyuhaiba1400mizuoyoutucengqianbo、yanshi，xianyishibinweishuzhong。
xingtaitezheng：gao5-6（10）mi，shupihuihehuohese，zhangtiaobopianzhuangkailie。zhimiji、kaizhan，xiaozhibianping、duopailiechengpingmian。yechuyoumiaoqizhenxing、cixingwai，quanweilinxing，zhang1.5-3.0haomi，jiaohuduisheng。cixiongtongzhu，huadanxing，danshengxiaozhidingduan。qiuguotuoyuanxingzhiluanyuanxing，zhang6.0-6.5haomi，dangnianchengshu。zhongzibianping，liangcejubochi。benzhongyuchaoxianyabodequbiezaiyulinyezhidexiamianwubaifen，zhongyangdelinyewuxiandian。shengzhangxixingyangxingshu，shaonaiyin，naijiboganzaoturang，jijishui，xikongqishirunhegaizhiturang，bunaisuanxingtuheyantu；yaoqiuqiwenshizhong，chaoguo32dushengzhangtingzhi，zai-10dudiwenxiachixu10tianjishoudonghai。yiguzhihuocongzhi，huoyongzuolvli。
刺柏
ciboshuyuchanglvxiaoqiaomu，xingxilengliangqihou，naihanxingqiang，duiturangyaoqiubuyan，suanxingtuyizhihaibianzaiganzaodeyanfengjianheshalidijunkeshengzhang。xiguang，naihan，naihan，zhucegenjunshenfada，zaiganhanshadi、xiangyangshanpoyijiyanshifengxichujunkeshengzhang，zuoweishiyuandianzhuishuzhongzuijia。changyongzuoyuanlinyongtu，mucaikeyongzuojiajucailiao，genkeruyao。weizhongguoteyoushuzhong，yuanchanyuheilongjiang、jilin、liaoninghaiba500miyixiazhishandijineimengguwulashanzhihaiba1400mididai，yijihebeixiaowutaishan、huashan、shanxibeibuyijixibeidiquhaiba1400～2200mizhigaoshan。
生态习性喜光，耐寒，耐旱，主侧根均甚发达，在干旱沙地、向阳山坡以及岩石缝隙处均可生长，作为石园点缀树种最佳。优良的园林绿化树种，树形美丽，叶片苍翠，冬夏常青，果红褐或蓝黑色，可孤植、列植形成特殊景观。在北方园林中可搭配应用。是良好的海岸庭园树种之一。柏树的种类youzheimeduo，nizhidaoduoshao？
