苗木出圃是育苗工作的最后一个环节,出圃的质量直接影响苗木的定植成活率及幼树生长。合理做好苗木出圃工作意义十分重大。那么如何做好春季苗木出圃工作？春季苗木出圃工作有哪些注意事项？本文分四个阶段详细介绍苗木出圃工作的整个过程：
第一阶段：苗木调查
miaomudiaochashizhiyongkexuedechouyanghediaochafangfa，dedaomiaomujingquedezhiliangyuchanliangshuju，zaiquanmianzhangwomiaomuzhonglei、shuliang、guigehezhiliangdengxinxihou，helianpaimiaomuchupujihua。
第二阶段：正式起苗
chupumiaomubaokuo：yidadaochupuguigedemiaomuhexuyaoyizhipeiyuchengdamiaodemiaomu。qimiaoyizaixiumianqijinxing，suoyichunjiqimiaoyizaobuyichi。qimiaoyourengongqimiaohejixieqimiao，xianjieduanyibanweirengongqimiao，zhuyaoyouluogenhedaituqiuliangzhongfangfa。
luogenqimiaoshizhenduiyixieluoyeshuzhonghuorongyichenghuodezhenyeshuxiaomiao，qimiaoshibukeyingbayingzhuai，yimianbashangmiaomugenxi，qichuhoujinliangbaohuhaogenxishangdetu。
daituqiuqimiaozhuyaozhenduiduoshuchanglvkuoyeshuheshaoshuluoyekuoyeshujizhenyedashu，youyuqigenxibufada、xugenshao、fagennengliruo，erqiezhengtengliangjiaoda，suoyiqimiaoshibixudaituqiu。tuqiudedaxiaokegenjumiaomudedaxiao、chenghuonanyichengdu、genxifenbu、turangtiaojianjiyunshutiaojiandengerding。
第三阶段：包装运输
miaomuqimiaohouzaiyunshuguochengzhongyouyubeifengzhangshijianchuixiheyangguangzhaoshe，henrongyishiqushuifen，qingzejiangdimiaomudezhiliang，zhongzegankusiwang。suoyiyaozaiqimiaohouxunsubaozhuang，bingzaiyunshushiyongdaocao、madai、caoxizhileidedongxisashuigaishang，bingjingchangjianchamiaomudeshiduwenduqingkuang，jingxingtongshuisashui。
第四阶段：栽前假植
duiqimiaohoubunengjishiyunzouhuoweizaizhiwandemiao，douxuyaojiazhi。jiazhidiyaoxuanpaishuilianghao、beifengxiangyangdedifang。
