molanxianyichengweizhongguojiaoweiremendeguolanzhiyi。zaitaiwanyijinruqianjiawanhu，yongtazhuangdianshineihuanjinghezuoweikuizengqinpengdezhuyaoliyipenhua。huazhiyeyongyuchahuaguanshang，ruoyimolanweizhucai，peishangdujuan、mayexiuqiu、zizhu、baxianhua、kangji，nengzhanshichuyifuchongmanhuolidehuamian。xiamianweininjiedumolandeyangzhifangfa。
1、栽培基质的配制
中国传统盆栽兰花多用其原产地林下的腐殖土，当地人称为“兰花泥”。这种土腐殖质含量丰富、疏松而无粘着性，常呈微酸性，是栽培兰花的优良盆栽用土。在北方栽培兰花，一般都用腐叶土5份，沙泥一份混合而成。也有用腐殖土4份、草炭土2份、炉渣2份和河沙2份等混合配制
2、分苗与消毒
分盆时，首先用左手五指抓住兰苗的基部，将盆倒置过来，并轻轻叩击盆的周围，使盆与盆土分离，再细心将土坨轻轻拍打抖落泥土。小心清理兰根，剪去腐烂根、断根、枯叶及干枯的假鳞茎，然后用清水冲洗干净，将兰根放入托布津1000倍液或高锰酸钾800倍液中进行消毒。杀灭伤口附近的病菌
3、墨兰上盆
penxuanhaohou，zhongzhiqianxianzaipendipaishuikongshangmiangaiyidapiandesuiwapian，bingpuyichuangsha，jiezhepushangshanniculi，jikefangrulanzhu（lanzhugenxidefenbuyaojunyun、shuzhan，wupengpenbi），ranhouwangpenneitianjiafuzhitumaizhijialinjingdeyejichu。bingzainibiaomianzaigaishangyicengbaishizihuocuiyuncao，jimeiguanyoukebaochibiaotushirun。jiezheyongpendishenshuifashitutoushihouquchu，yongpenhuchongjingyemiannitu，fangzhibiyinchuhuanmiao，yizhouhouzhuanruzhengchangguanli。
4、墨兰日常管理
molanshubanyinxingzhiwu，yaoqiu“nuanhe、shirun、sanguang、tongfeng”dehuanjingtiaojian。shengzhanghaohuaiquankaoyanghuguanli。zaipeididianyaoqiutongfenghao，juzheyinsheshi。molanduishuifendeyaoqiuzhuyaoshishiqiwengaodi，guangxianqiangruohezhizhushengzhangerding。mingchaodegaolianzai《lanpu》fuluzhong《peilansijie》yue：“chunbuchu，xiaburi，qiubugan，dongbushi。”zheishierzijuequeshiyanglanzhijingyanye。molanyongshuiyiyushuihuoxueshuizuihao，rubixuyongzilaishuijiaolanhua，xubaoshaiyitianzhihoucainengyingyong。jiaoshuiyongpenhu，buyaojiangshuipenruhualeinei，yimianyinqifulan。xiajiqiejizhenyuchonglin，bixuyongbomodangyu。jiaoshuishijian，xiaqiuliangjizairiluoqianhou，ruyeqianyemianganzaoweiyi。dongchunliangji，zairichuqianhoujiaoshuizuihao，haiyaopenwuzengjiakongqishidu，yilimolanshengzhang。
5、墨兰施肥要点
墨兰施肥“宜淡忌浓”，一般春末开始，秋末停止。施肥时以气温18摄氏度—25摄氏度为宜，阴雨天均不宜施肥。肥料种类，有机肥或无机肥均可。生长季节每周施肥一次，秋冬季墨兰生长缓慢，应少施肥，每20天施一次，施肥后喷少量清水，防止肥液沾污叶片。施肥必须在晴天傍晚进行，阴天施肥有烂根的危险。
