苗木调查:
chupuqian，shouxianyaozuohaomiaomudiaocha。miaomudiaochashiweilezhangwomiaomuzhonglei、shuliang、guigehezhiliangdeng，yibianzuochuhegemiaomudechupujihua。cixianggongzuoxuyaogaodurenzhenxizhi。
正式起苗:
yidadaochupuguigedemiaomu，huoxuyaoyizhijinyibupeiyudamiaodemiaomu，douyaoqimiao。gaigongzuoshimiaomushengchandezhongyaohuanjiezhiyi，zhijieyingxiangmiaomudeyizai、zaolinchenghuolvhelvhuaxiaoguo。
bulunluoyehuochanglvshuzhong，yuanzeshangdouyingzaixiumianqiqimiao。suoyi，chunjiqimiaoyaozao，zuihaosuiqisuizai。daimiaomumengdonghouqimiao，huiyingxiangmiaomuzaizhidechenghuolv。qimiaojikerengongjinxing，yekejixieqimiao。xianzaiyibanrengongqimiao，zhuyaoyouluogenhedaituqiuliangzhongfangfa。
裸根起苗
luoyeshuzhongherongyichenghuodezhenyeshuxiaomiaokeluogenqimiao。qimiaoshibuyaoyingbamiaomu，yimianbashangmiaomugenxi，qichuhoujinliangbaohuhaogenxishangdetu。
带土球起苗
duoshuchanglvkuoyeshuheshaoshuluoyekuoyeshujizhenyedashu，qigenxibufada、xugenshao、fagennengliruo，erqiezhengtengliangjiaoda，suoyibixudaituqiu。tuqiudedaxiaoyinmiaomudaxiao、shuzhongchenghuonanyi、genxifenbu、turangtiaojianjiyunshutiaojiandengeryi。yibantuqiubanjingyueweigenjingzhijingde5bei～10beizuoyou，gaoduyueweituqiuzhijingde2/3zuoyou。qidamiaoyingxianjiangqizhiyeyongshengkunhao，yisuoxiaotiji，bianyucaozuoheyunshu；qimiaoshendujuedingmiaomugenxizhangduheshuliang，yibanzhenye、kuoyeshishengmiaoqimiaoshenduwei20limi～30limi，qianchamiaowei25limi～30 limi；tongshiyingzhuyi，buyaozaiguadafengshiqimiao，fouzemiaomuhuishishuiguoduo，jiangdichenghuolv；ruoshiganhanmiaopudi，yingzaiqimiaoqian2tian～3tianguanshui，shiturangshirun，yijianshaoqimiaoshisunshanggenxi。
包装运输
weilefangzhigenxiganzao、bushimiaomuzaiyunshuguochengzhongjiangdizhiliang，yaoduimiaomujinxingbaozhuang，bimianmiaogen、yepuyuyangguangxia，huobeifengzhangshijianchuixi。baozhuanggongzuoyingxuanzaibeifengbimengchujinxing，changlvshuzhongdemiaomu，miaoguanyiwailu，yifangfameifulan。yunshumiaomushi，yiyongdaocao、madai、caoxizhileidedongxisashuigaizaimiaomushang，qieyaoqinjianchazhiyejianshiduhewendu，genjuwendu、shiduzhuangkuangjinxingtongfenghesashui。
栽前假植
daliangqimiaohoubunengjishiyunzouhuoweizaizhiwandemiao，junxuyaojiazhi。jiazhidiyaoxuanpaishuilianghao、beifengxiangyangdedifang，bozhongmiaojiazhishenduwei30limi～40limi，yingfengmiandegoubizuocheng45dudexiebi。zhangqijiazhishi，yidingyaozuodaoshenmai、danpaicaishi，bingyongxi、zheyangwangdengzheyin，jiangdiwendu。
zongzhi，miaomushiyoushengmingdezhiwuhuoti，chupuguochengzhongwomenyingshishishidimanzumiaomushengzhangxuyao，quebaogegehuanjiejishucuoshideluoshi，cainengbaozhengmiaomuzaizhichenghuolvtigao。