一、浇水过晚或不足
chunjiqiwenhuishengkuaidabuwending，zaochunjiaoshuikeyiyouxiaojiangdidiwen，yanhuanshumufaya，yimianzaoshouwanshuanghedaochunhandeweihai。ruguojiaoshuiguowan，zeqibudaofanghan、fangdongdezuoyong。yinci，jiaoshuiyizaobuyiwan，huadongdiquyibanzai3yuechujiaohao。ciwai，haiyingshiturangshangqinghetianqiqingkuanglaijiaoshui，yibankejiao2zhi3cishui。
er、buxiujianhuoxiujianbudang
duiyudaduoshuhuaguanmulaishuo，zaochunshixiujiandezuijiashiqi。bujinyaoshuchubingchongzhi、kusizhi，haiyaoduiyixiejiaozhangdekaihuazhijinxingduanjie。yourenrenwei，duikaihuazhitiaojinxingduanjiehuoshuchuhuijianshaokaihuashuliang，taikexile。shijishang，shutideyingyangshiyouxiande，huakaideduo，huaduoxiangduijiuxiao，huaqijiuduan；fanzhi，huakaideshao，huaduojiuda，huaqixiangduijiuzhangyixie。neime，zaihuahouzaijinxingcileixiujianxingbuxingni？daanshifoudingde。yinweikaihuayixiaohaoledaliangyingyang，huahouzaiduiqijinxingduanjie、shuzhiyimeiyoushijiyiyi。lingwai，zaihuahoujishijiangshantao、yuyemei、lianqiaodengfeiguanguoshuzhongdecanhuajianchushishifenbiyaode，yimianjieguoxiaohaoyangfen。jishishiguanguodehuaguanmu，shidangshuchuyixiecanhuayeshizhengquede。guoshitaiduo，huishizhizhuxiaohaoguoduoyangfen，yinqiluoguohuoguoshifayubuliang。
三、施肥不当
chunjishihuaguanmushengzhangwangshengqi，cishishifeinengjishigongjizhiwukaihua、jieguoheshengzhangdeyingyang。renmenzaichunjijingchangzhishifei，erhushilin、jiafei。duiyuyixieguanguodehuaguanmu，chunjishiliangshiyixielin、jiafeikeyiyouxiaotigaohuaguanmudezuoguolv，ruzhishidanfeihuidaozhiyouguotuoluo。ciwai，haiyingshiliangshiyixieyoujifei，runiufen、yangfendeng。guoqurenweishiyoujifeibixuyaofushu，ruguoshiyongzuojifeishifeichangzhengquede，yinweifeiliaobufushu，fajiaoshihuichanshengreliang，jiyishaoshanggenxi。erchuntianzhuifeizekecaiyongbanshufei，danbuyishideguoshen。
si、buzhuyibingchonghaifangzhi
youxierenrenweixiatianqiwengao、shiduda，shibingchonghaiduofaqi，quehushichunjibingchonghaifangzhi。shijishang，chuntianyeshibingchonghaiduofaqi，chunjichangfashengdechonghaiyouhongzhizhu、jieqiaochong、yachong、qieyefeng、huangchong、cie、juanyeedeng，zhuyaoweihaitao、li、ying、xing、zijing、yuyemei、tiegenghaitang、yulan、lameidenghuamu。chunjiyifashengdebinghaiyoutao、li、ying、xingdeliujiaobing，tao、ziyelideyechuankongbing、yebanbing，mudandeyebanbingdeng。duiyuzheixiebinghaiyingcaiquyufangweizhudefangzhen，yuzaochunpenshijiajituobujin、shiliuhejidengshajunji，haikeyongshugantubaidefangfafangzhiliujiaobing、jingfubing。