jinhenvzhenshengzhangyuxiwennuan、chaoshi、yangguangchongzudehuanjingzhong，youjiqiangdenaihan、naipinji、naiyindenengli。bunaishuishi，youyidingdenaiyanjianxinghenaiganhannengli。
二、繁殖方法的培育
jinhenvzhendefanzhizhuyaotongguozuzhipeiyanghuoqianchaliangzhongfangfa。zuzhipeiyangfangfaduisheshihezhuanyejishudeyaoqiuheshengchanchengbendoujiaogao，duidaduoshumiaopuhezhongzhihubingbuheshi。qianchafanzhifangfamuqianyichenggongkaifachuyitaochengbendi、caozuojianbian、chenghuolv gao，kezaisuliaodapengshengchandeqianchafanzhijishu，shihetuiguangyingyong。
1.qianchasheshihemiaochuangzhunbei:
caiyongdantidapengqiancha,yaogaishangdapengbomo,waijiazheyangwang。pengneidimianpingzhenghoujianlidimianqianchamiaochuang。miaochuangkuanduwei100 limizuoyou，sizhouanzhuang10 zhi12limigaodedangban。miaochuangdibupuyicengxishayiliyupaishui，qianchajizhikeyong zhishijianitan，huoyongjiejingdehuangxintujiaxisha。miaochuangjijizhiyaoyongshajunjiheshachongjixiaodu，yifangbingchonghai。
2．qianchashijian：
3yueshangxunchuncha，6yueshangxunxiacha，9yueshangxunqiucha。
3．chasuidejianqu：
caiyongbanmuzhihuadenenzhihuomuzhihuadedangnianshengzhitiao，jianchengyiyeyiya，zhangduyue3zhi4 limi，qiekouyaopinghua。
4．chasuichuli：
chasuijianhaohou，yaozhuyibaoshi，jinliangsuijiansuicha，zaixiajizuohao jiangchasuiyongshimaojinbaoguohao，yibimianshuifendesanshi。qianchaqian。qiekouyongshenggenjichuli，yijiakuaishenggensudu，tigaochenghuolv。qianchashenduyi3limiweiyi，taishenbuliyuchasuideshenggen，taiqianrongyizaibiaomianluolu。chahaohoulijijiaotoushui，yemianyongduojunlinghetanjufu meihunheyepensa。
5．chahouguanli：
qianchahouyaojingchangjianchamiaochuang，jizhihanshuiliangbaochizai60％zuoyou， pengneikongqishiduzuihaobaochizai 95％yishang，pengneiwendukongzhizai 38℃yixia，ruwenduguo gao，zeyingpenwujiangwen。congqianchadaoshenggenfayazhiqiandouyaozheyin。 15 tianhou，bufenchatiaokaishifagen，yingshidangjiangdijizhihanshuiliang，yibanbaochizai 40％zuoyou。dang 50％yishangdechatiaokaishishenggenhou，kezhubudakaimotongfeng，zheyintouguang lvwei50％zuoyou。 dangsuitiaoquanbufagenqie50％yishangfayehou，zhubuchuqudapengdezheyinwanghebomo， kaishilianmiao。kejiehepenshiyemianfeihuoshidinongdushuirongxinghuafei，yicujinqianchamiaojianzhuangsheng zhang。
6．yizaiqianchamiao：
zaidingzhihoudehuanmiaoqinei，yaotebiezhuyishuifenguanli，ruyulian xuqingtian，zaiyizaihou 3-4 tianyaojiaoduocishui，yihoumeige10 tianzuoyoujiaoyicishui；ruyu lianxuyutian，yaojishipaishui。yue 15 tianhou，zhongmiaoduguohuanmiaoqijikeshifei。zaichunjimei bangeyueshiyiciniaosu，yongliangyue5gongjin/mu，xiajiheqiujimeibangeyueshiyicifuhefei，yongliangwei5gongjin/mu，dongjishi5 cifushudeyoujifei，yongliangwei 1500gongjin/mu，yikai goumaishiweihao。shifeiyaoyibofeiqinshiweiyuanze，bukeyiciyongliangguoda，yimianshanggenshaomiao， pingshiyaojishichucaosongtu，fangturangbanjie。
7.bingchonghaifangzhi。
jinhenvzhenkangxingjiaoqiang，weifaxianyouhuimiexingbingchonghai。danruguoguanlibudanghuomiaopuhuanjingbuliang，kenengfashenghuimeibing、yebanbinghuoshoujieqiaochongweihai。huimeibingkeyong50%duojunling 1000beiyepenwuyufang，fabingqikeyong50%daisenxin800beiyepenwufangzhi。yebanbingkeyong50%duojunling300 zhi400beiyehuotuobujin300-400 beiyefangzhi。jieqiaochongkeyongleguoruji200beiyepensahuo800 zhi1000beiyepenwu。